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        1. If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.
          A.were, wouldn’t beB.were, wouldn’tC.was, won’t beD.a(chǎn)m, will
          A

          試題分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會(huì)遲到。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選A。
          點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句,要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。
          1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
          若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”
          2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反
          若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”
          3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反
          若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。
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