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        1. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分,每空0.5分)

          Jack has carrots for lunch. (劃線部分提問(wèn))

            1   does Jack  2  for lunch?

          Tom does sports every day. (改一般疑問(wèn)句)

           3  Tom  4   sports every day?

          Is this a blue ruler?(作否定回答)

          No,  5    6  

          Basketball is easy for me. (劃線部分提問(wèn))

            7     8  basketball for you?

          She often calls her parents in the evening.(改寫(xiě)為否定句)

          She   9   often   10  her parents in the evening.

           

          【答案】

           What

           have

           Does

           do

           It

           isn’t

           How

           is

           doesn’t

           call

          【解析】

          試題分析:

           根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容可知是對(duì)物品進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故疑問(wèn)詞用What,什么,注意首字母大寫(xiě)。

           在疑問(wèn)句中如果已有助動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)句子的人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的特點(diǎn),則行為動(dòng)詞要變回原形,故填have。

           結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,助動(dòng)詞用Does,注意首字母大寫(xiě)。

           在一般疑問(wèn)句中如果已有助動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)句子的人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的特點(diǎn),則行為動(dòng)詞要變回原形,故填do

           英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答要保持與上文的人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的一致。下文人稱代詞指的是上文提到的一把藍(lán)色的尺子,單數(shù)名詞,故人稱代詞用It,它。

           在英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答中,通常否定形式要用縮寫(xiě)形式,故填isn’t。

           根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容easy容易的,可知對(duì)程度進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故疑問(wèn)詞用How,怎樣。

           英語(yǔ)問(wèn)答語(yǔ)中一般要保持人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的一致,根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞is,可知填is。

           結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱,變?yōu)橐话惴穸ň,助?dòng)詞用Does,故填doesn’t

           在一般否定句中如果已有助動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)句子的人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的特點(diǎn),則行為動(dòng)詞要變回原形,故填call,打電話給。

          考點(diǎn):英語(yǔ)句型

          點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動(dòng)詞,第二步,如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空;如果是行為動(dòng)詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形;英語(yǔ)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not,沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞,英語(yǔ)中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。

           

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