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          　　Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
           

          　　There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.
           

          　　If you look carefully at the plants around us, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on the earth.
           

          (1) Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?
           

          [　　]
          


          

          

          A．Flower 
          		


          B．Man.
          		


          C．Animals
          		


          D．Air, water and sunlight.
          		 

          

          

          

          (2) We need many plants around us because________.
           

          [　　]
          

          A．we can get what we need from pl ants
           

          B．plants are green
           

          C．plants can grow easily
           

          D．we like all kinds of plants
           

          (3) There are ________ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us
           

          [　　]
          


          

          

          A．much better
          		 


          B．much fewer
          		 


          C．much more
          		 


          D．much larger
          		 

          

          

          (4) Which of the following does not come from a plant?
           

          [　　]
          


          

          

          A．Forest.
          		


          B．Basket.
          		


          C．Bread.
          		


          D．Cabbage.
          		

          

          

          (5) The best title（標(biāo)題）for this passage is_______.
           

          [　　]
          


          

          

          A．Plants Around Us
          		


          B．Food From Plants
          		

          

          

          C．Plants Make Food
          		


          D．Man and Animals
          		

          

          
			
          


			
		
          
		
				
          
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				科目：初中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：2008年山東省棗莊市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語(yǔ)試卷
				題型：054
			
          

						
          

          		


          

          

          完型填空
          

          　　When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr．Gibbs．He didn’t look like any 　　1　　 I 　　2　　．He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very 　　3　　 person．
          

          　　When Dr．Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees．He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest．
          

          　　The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees．He never watered his new trees．Once I asked why．He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you 　　4　　 them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and 　　5　　 the weaker trees early．
          

          　　He talked about how watered trees grew shallow(淺的)roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water 　　6　　 the earth by themselves．　　7　　 roots were very important．
          

          　　So he never watered his trees．He'd planted an oak and, 　　8　　 watering it every morning, he'd beat it with a rolled-up newspaper．I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention．
          

          　　Dr．Gibbs died several years 　　9　　 I left home．Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees 　　10　　 I watched him 　　11　　 about twenty-five years ago．They’re very big and strong now．I planted some trees a few years later and carried water to them for a whole summer．After two years of 　　12　　 too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they 　　13　　 a lot．
          

          　　Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons．Mostly I pray(祈禱)that their lives will be easy．But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer．I know my children are going to face difficulties．There's always a cold wind 　　14　　 somewhere, so 　　15　　 we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we can face it strongly and won't be beaten down．
          

          (1)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          doctor
          

          

          B．
          		

          farmer
          

          

          C．
          		

          planter
          

          

          D．
          		

          adult
          

          

          

          (2)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          know
          

          

          B．
          		

          knew
          

          

          C．
          		

          have known
          

          

          D．
          		

          had known
          

          

          

          (3)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          healthy
          

          

          B．
          		

          weak
          

          

          C．
          		

          kind
          

          

          D．
          		

          bad
          

          

          

          (4)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          developed
          

          

          B．
          		

          watered
          

          

          C．
          		

          created
          

          

          D．
          		

          caught
          

          

          

          (5)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          pick out
          

          

          B．
          		

          clean out
          

          

          C．
          		

          come out
          

          

          D．
          		

          give out
          

          

          

          (6)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          over
          

          

          B．
          		

          on
          

          

          C．
          		

          towards
          

          

          D．
          		

          under
          

          

          

          (7)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          Thick
          

          

          B．
          		

          Thin
          

          

          C．
          		

          Short
          

          

          D．
          		

          Deep
          

          

          

          (8)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          because of
          

          

          B．
          		

          rather than
          

          

          C．
          		

          instead of
          

          

          D．
          		

          instead
          

          

          

          (9)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          when
          

          

          B．
          		

          after
          

          

          C．
          		

          before
          

          

          D．
          		

          so that
          

          

          

          (10)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          that
          

          

          B．
          		

          who
          

          

          C．
          		

          where
          

          

          D．
          		

          whose
          

          

          

          (11)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          stick
          

          

          B．
          		

          plant
          

          

          C．
          		

          weigh
          

          

          D．
          		

          beat
          

          

          

          (12)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          noticing
          

          

          B．
          		

          pulling
          

          

          C．
          		

          caring
          

          

          D．
          		

          worrying
          

          

          

          (13)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          fall
          

          

          B．
          		

          increase
          

          

          C．
          		

          shook
          

          

          D．
          		

          shake
          

          

          

          (14)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          annoying
          

          

          B．
          		

          continuing
          

          

          C．
          		

          blowing
          

          

          D．
          		

          dropping
          

          

          

          (15)
          		

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          long as
          

          

          B．
          		

          far
          

          

          C．
          		

          that
          

          

          D．
          		

          what
          

          

          

          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：初中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：
				題型：054
			
          

						
          

          
閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案

          

          　What do you know about the sea? Everybody knows that the sea  
　1　   beautiful when the sun is shining  
　2　　 　it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, you'll  
　3    　that about three quarters of the world is the sea.
            

          　Have you ever been at sea? The sea is very deep. In some places the sea is much deeper. The  
　4    　mountain in the world is about 9 kilomertres high while the deepest place of the sea is  
　5　　 　11 kilometres  
　6　　 　.
          

          　The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be  
　7    　. But if you go down it becomes colder and colder. In most places of the sea, there are lots of  
　8    　and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.
            

          　You know the sea water is salty  （咸味的）. The water of the Dead Sea is very very salty. It is so salty  
　9    　fish can't live in it.  
　10    　a strange sea!
            

　　
　　
　　
　　 
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　 
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　 
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　 
　　
　　
　　
　　
          
  
          

          (1)  A．looks
          
　　          		

          B．sees
          
　　          		

          C．watches
          
　　          		

          D．looks at
            
　　          		

          [　　]
          
　　          		
  
          
  
          (2)  A．in
          
　　
          B．on
          
　　
          C．into
          
　　
          D．to
          
　　
          [　　]
          
　　          		
  
          
  
          (3)  
　　  A．guess
          
　　
          B．learn
          
　　
          C．know of
            
　　
          D．feel
          
　　
          [　　]
          
　　          		
  
          
  
          (4)  
　　  A．high
          
　　
          B．tall
          
　　
          C．higher
          
　　
          D．highest
          
　　
          [　　]
          
　　          		
  
          
  
          

          (5)  A．near
          
　　          		

          B．almost
          
　　          		

          C．nearby
          
　　          		

          D．near by
            
　　          		

          [　　]
          
　　          		
  
          
  
          (6)  
　　  A．deeply
          
　　
          B．deep
          
　　
          C．deepest
          
　　
          D．wide
          
　　
          [　　]
          
　　          		
  
          
  
          (7)  
　　  A．cold
          
　　
          B．warm
          
　　
          C．cool
          
　　
          D．colder
          
　　
          [　　]
          
　　          		
  
          
  
          (8)  
　　  A．fishes
          
　　
          B．beasts
          
　　
          C．things
          
　　
          D．crops
          
　　
          [　　]
          
　　          		
  
          
  
          (9)  
　　  A．what
          
　　
          B．then
          
　　
          C．no
          
　　
          D．that
          
　　
          [　　]
          
　　          		
  
          
  
          (10)  
　　  A．Too
          B．How
          C．What
          D．So
          [　　]
          		
  
          

          

          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：初中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：
				題型：054
			
          

						
          

          完形填空
          

          　　　Plants are very important 　1　　　   things. Life could not go 
　2　　   　if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. But animals and man cannot 
　3　　   　so. Animals get their food by eating plants and 
　4　　   　animals. Man gets its food by eating plants and animals too. 
　5　　   　animals and man 
　6　　   　plants in order to 
　7　　  　. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
            
  

          　　　If you look 　8　　   　at the plants around you, you will find that there are many types of plants. Some plants are large, 
　9　　   　others are small. 
　10　　   　plants are green. There are two sorts（種類）of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering（不開(kāi)花的）plants.
            
  

          　　　Flowering plants have roots（根）,stems（莖）,leaves, flowers and fruits（果子）. 
　11　　   　all the trees around us are flowering plants. Flowering plants 
　12　　   　make seeds（種子）. The sends 
　13　by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds 
　14　　  　. 
　15　　   　example of a fruit 
　16　　   　seeds is banana fruit.
            
  

          　　　Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（孢子）. Spores are small. Some spores are 
　17　　   　small and 
　18　　   　that they can float（漂�。�　19 　　  　the air. We may say that spores are quite different from seeds. When these spores 
　20　　  　on wet and shady（陰涼的）places, they usually grow into plants.
            

　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　 
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　 
　　 
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　 
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　 
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
          
  
          1．  A．live
          B．lively
          C．living
          D．lived
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          2．  A．through
          B．over
          C．down
          D．on
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          3．  A．hope
          B．do
          C．think
          D．make
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          4．  A．another
          B．the other
          C．other
          D．others
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          5．  A．Though
          B．And
          C．But
          D．So
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          6．  A．need
          B．want
          C．find
          D．have
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          7．  A．grow
          B．live
          C．work
          D．eat
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          8．  A．careful
          B．clear
          C．carefully
          D．clearly
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          9．  A．while
          B．when
          C．since
          D．as
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          10．  A．A great deal of
          B．Lot of
          C．More
          D．Most
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          11．  A．Between
          B．Except
          C．Almost
          D．Hardly
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          12．  A．should
          B．can
          C．may
          D．must
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          13．  A．are born
          B．are hidden
          C．are stored
          D．are kept
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          14．  A．any longer
          B．any more
          C．at last
          D．at all
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          15．  A．The
          B．An
          C．A
          D．For
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          16．  A．without
          B．with
          C．full of
          D．of
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          17．  A．too
          B．very
          C．so
          D．much
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          18. A light  
  

          B．active
          C．little
          D．strong
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          19．  A．on
          B．in
          C．by
          D．above
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          20．  A．put
          B．move
          C．place
          D．fall
          [　　]
          		
  
          

          
 

          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：初中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：
				題型：054
			
          

						
          

          		


          

          (完形填空)
          


          A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to (1) in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is (2) forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered by trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many  (3) animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the (4) began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and (5) pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed (6)to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them.  (7) did most of the wolves(狼) and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon (8)in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong (9) in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals  (10) there. One of the most interesting Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals (11) a rich brown coat and a white patch(補(bǔ)丁) under the tail(尾巴). They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet (12) . They make a noise rather like a dog  (13) . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy?(14) . People hunt (獵) these little animals though it is illegal(違法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important (15) people to protect wild animals.
          (1)
          		

          

          A. work　　　　B. study　　　　C. live　　　　D. enjoy
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (2)
          		

          

          A. many　　　　B. a few　　　　 C. no　　　　D. not
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (3)
          		

          

          A. other　　　　 B. others　　　　C. the other　　　　D. another
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (4)
          		

          

          A. people　　　　 B. animals　　　　C. plants　　　　D. things
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (5)
          		

          

          A. grew　　　　B. made　　　　C. got　　　　D. kept
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (6)
          		

          

          A. fire　　　　B. hotness　　　　C. heat　　　　D. stoves
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (7)
          		

          

          A. So　　　　 B. Such　　　　C. As　　　　D. Nor
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (8)
          		

          

          A. lived　　　　 B. died　　　　C. came　　　　D. left
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (9)
          		

          

          A. besides　　　　B. except　　　　C. and　　　　D. or
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (10)
          		

          

          A. live　　　　B. to live　　　　C. lived　　　　D. living
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (11)
          		

          

          A. have　　　　B. without　　　　C. with　　　　D. get
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (12)
          		

          

          A. height　　　　B. higher　　　　C. short　　　　D. shorter
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (13)
          		

          

          A. shouting　　　　B. crying　　　　C. barking　　　　D. talking
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (14)
          		

          

          A. tigers　　　　B. men　　　　C. wolves　　　　D. elephants
          

          [　　]
          

          

          (15)
          		

          

          A. to　　　　B. for　　　　C. like　　　　D. of
          

          [　　]
          

          

          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：初中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Today there are 6  billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This  means we need more food.
              
          One way to produce  more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have  made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next  season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change  plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遺傳物質(zhì)). Foods from plants grown  in this way are called genetically modified foods (轉(zhuǎn)基因食品), or GM foods.
              
          By changing the  genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make  plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our  diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (準(zhǔn)備), for example, which stops people from becoming  blind.
              
          Rich countries  produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor  countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
              
          GM plants are not  natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way  of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they  are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later.  But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they  are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 
              
          根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案，并將其字母代號(hào)填入答題卷相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
              
          86．GM foods are made  by    .　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  
              
          　　　 A．farmers　  B．workers　  C．scientists  D．plants
              
          87．What are the good things about  GM foods ?　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
              
          　　　 A．They make plants strong against  diseases.
              
          　　　 B．They are unnatural.
              
          　　　 C．They can help in human  diseases.
              
          　　　 D．Both A and C.
              
          88．GM  foods       .　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   
              
          　　　 A．a(chǎn)re a quick way to produce food　  B．grow in the wild
              
          　　　 C．a(chǎn)re safe　　　　　 D．a(chǎn)re grown only in rich  countries
              
          89．Why do some people not like GM  foods  ?　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　
              
          　　　 A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful.
              
          　　　 C．They are not natural.　　　 D．They are not cheap.
              
          90．From the reading we know  that  .　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   
              
          　　　 A．GM foods will disappear one day  in the future
              
          　　　 B．GM foods will not disappear in  the future
              
          　　　 C．people will not be interested  in GM food
              
          　　　 D．people will have to stop using  GM food
              
                           
          

			
          

			
          
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