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        1. 單詞拼寫
          The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat (蝙蝠) that has got a f   1    head, and that feeds on fruit i     2  of insects . Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and t    3   in great groups when out flying. A group will l     4   in one place for y    5   . Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy (占據(jù)) a tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel a    6    themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
          Flying foxes have b    7    once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to c    8    the baby on her chest wherever she goes. Later she l    9    it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the g    10   
          and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯沖) down and try to pick it up. If they f    11    to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of d    12    baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.

          小題1:fox’s
          小題2:instead
          小題3:travel
          小題4:live
          小題5:years
          小題6:among
          小題7:babies
          小題8:carry
          小題9:leaves
          小題10:ground
          小題11:fail
          小題12:dead

          試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了蝙蝠的生活習(xí)性和在繁衍后代方面的特點。
          小題1:聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知它有一個狐貍的腦袋,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞所有格fox’s,狐貍的。
          小題2:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是它吃水果而不是昆蟲。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞instead,代替,反而。
          小題3:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們集體出行。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語flying foxes 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用原形,根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動詞travel,旅行,行進(jìn)。
          小題4:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是一個群體會在一個地方生活幾年時間。結(jié)合前文助動詞will及首字母可知填原形動詞live,生活。
          小題5:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是幾年時間。根據(jù)首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞years,年。
          小題6:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們在自己中間爭吵。根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞among,在(多個)之中。
          小題7:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們每年都生孩子。結(jié)合語境及字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞babies,嬰兒,孩子。
          小題8:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是母親攜帶者她的孩子。本句中to是不定式符號,后面動詞用原形,根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動詞carry,運(yùn)送,攜帶。
          小題9:聯(lián)系后半句描述,可知此處指的是把她的孩子留下。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)首字母可知填leaves,留下,離開。
          小題10:聯(lián)系下文and squeaks (尖叫) for help.可知此處指的是,有時小蝙蝠掉到地上。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞ground,土地,地面。
          小題11:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是如果他們做不到這些,英語中當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時,條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。從句主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填fail失敗,不能。
          小題12:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是許多死亡的小蝙蝠,根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞dead,死的。
          點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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