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        1. — Come and join us, Jimmy!
          — I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I    time, I would certainly go.
          A.have B.have hadC.hadD.will have
          C

          試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句,要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個假設(shè)是與哪個事實相反。
          1、與現(xiàn)在事實相反
          若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”
          2、與過去事實相反
          若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”
          3、與將來事實相反
          若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:
          句意:來加入我們吧!——很抱歉,但是我現(xiàn)在真的很忙。如果我有時間,我肯定會去。本句是描述與現(xiàn)在相反的事實,故從句中用一般過去時態(tài)。選C。
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