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        1. 詞匯運(yùn)用(計(jì)10分)

          1.We saw so many famous stars in the new film called The Founding of a Party (建黨偉業(yè))_______.(激動(dòng))

          2.What an ________ trip we had in such bad weather! (討厭的)

          3.You should be more careful because there are many machines ______ by the button in your hand. (控制)

          4.I think a computer is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.(發(fā)明)

          5.How long have you _______my dictionary? (借)

          6.It is even ________ to hike in the mountain in the heavy rain.(tough)

          7.On their way to sending letters to people, my clever dog saved the two ________ lives.(postman)

          8.A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some _________ about how to learn English well.(speak)

          9.The king ordered to have the robber _________ for his crime(罪行). (hang)

          10.Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could ________ the difficulties to us.(explain)

           

          【答案】

          1.excitedly

          2.unpleasant

          3.controlled

          4.inventions

          5.kept

          6.tougher

          7.postmen’s

          8.speeches

          9.hanged

          10.explaining

          【解析】

          試題分析:

          1.句意;我們激動(dòng)地在名叫建黨偉業(yè)的新電影當(dāng)中看到了許多著名的明星。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填副詞excitedly,興奮地,激動(dòng)地,做狀語(yǔ)。

          2.句意:在這樣糟糕的天氣里,我們的旅行太令人不愉快了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞unpleasant,作定語(yǔ)。

          3.句意:你應(yīng)該更加小心,因?yàn)槟愕氖种杏性S多通過(guò)按鈕控制的機(jī)器。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過(guò)去分詞controlled,控制。

          4.句意:我認(rèn)為電腦是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞inventions,發(fā)明。

          5.句意:你已經(jīng)借了我的詞典多久了?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故需用持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過(guò)去分詞kept,保持,持有。

          6.句意:在大雨中在山中徒步旅行更艱苦了。本句even含有更加的含義,意為同平時(shí)進(jìn)行比較,故形容詞用比較級(jí)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填tougher,更艱難的。

          7.句意:在他們給人們送信的路上,我的聰明的狗救了兩個(gè)郵遞員的命。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式postmen’s,郵遞員們的。

          8.句意:一對(duì)科學(xué)家們要來(lái)我們學(xué)校,給我們做一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的演講。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞speeches,演講。

          9.句意:因?yàn)樗淖镄,?guó)王命令把這個(gè)強(qiáng)盜絞死。Have后面接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示把某事做了,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去分詞hanged,懸掛,絞死。

          10.句意:吳老師花費(fèi)他盡可能多的時(shí)間來(lái)給我們解釋這些困難。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填explaining,解釋。

          考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

          點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

           

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