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        1.   Men sometimes say, “We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invent things, we do.” It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things. But scientists and archaeolo gists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has changed history. They invented agriculture. Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out every day, too. They collected roots, fruit and grass. Then, one day, more than 100,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds. They grew and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Archaeologists think that women kept the first domestic animals: dogs, cows, sheep and goats. That idea grew, too. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and cities. Civilization began.

          (1) Agriculture made it ________ for mankind to begin civilization.

          [  ]

          A.dangerous
          B.possible
          C.popular
          D.interesting

          (2) Villages and cities appeared ________ the invention of agriculture.

          [  ]

          A.a(chǎn)fter
          B.before
          C.for
          D.a(chǎn)bout

          (3) ________ built villages and cities.

          [  ]

          A.Scientists
          B.Women
          C.Men
          D.The children

          (4) We think ________ invented the most important thing.

          [  ]

          A.both men and women
          B.men
          C.scientists
          D.women

          (5) Men didn't go out for meat with the help of ________.

          [  ]

          A.the children
          B.the animals
          C.scientists
          D.their wives

          答案:B;A;C;D;D
          解析:

          整體把握:有的事情因?yàn)樘珜こA,所以我們就不會留心了。讀完本文,你就會知道誰有功于這項(xiàng)農(nóng)業(yè)上的發(fā)明,它又是多么重要。

          (1) 點(diǎn)撥:結(jié)合短文的最后兩句可知。

          (2) 點(diǎn)撥:從上文來看,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生前人們?yōu)閷ふ沂澄锒疾ǎ瑳]有空閑來建村莊、城市。

          (3) 點(diǎn)撥:結(jié)合短文的最后三句可知。

          (4) 點(diǎn)撥:這也是作者在文章中透露出來的觀點(diǎn)。

          (5) 點(diǎn)撥:因?yàn)閶D女們發(fā)明農(nóng)業(yè),解決了食物問題。


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