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        1. 綜合填空
          閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
          “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
          One day while I was walking 小題1:o________ the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(輕擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned 小題2:b________ and said “sorry” to me. Even in rush, he didn’t 小題3:f________ to say “sorry”.
          Another day, I bought some bananas in a shop. The shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the 小題4:f________. “Sorry, Madam,” he said 小題5:w________ he was picking it up. I was confused(迷惑)why he said “sorry” 小題6:t________ me.
          Another time, I stepped(踩踏)on a man’s 小題7:f________ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 小題8:b________ said “sorry”.
          Slowly, I get to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t  care much about who is right or 小題9:w________. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is 小題10:w________ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
          So, if you are in Britain and meet something unhappy, don’t forget to say sorry.

          小題1:on
          小題2:back
          小題3:forget/fail
          小題4:floor
          小題5:while
          小題6:to
          小題7:foot
          小題8:both
          小題9:wrong
          小題10:why 

          試題分析:這篇短文中作者介紹了sorry這個(gè)單詞在英語(yǔ)日常交際中的重要作用,并以幾個(gè)具體的事例解釋了這個(gè)單詞都用在哪些情況,以此說(shuō)明了英國(guó)是個(gè)很有紳士風(fēng)度的國(guó)度。
          小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我是在大街上散步,根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞on,在上面,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
          小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)向我說(shuō)抱歉,根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞back,向后地。
          小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他沒(méi)有忘記說(shuō)對(duì)不起。聯(lián)系前文助動(dòng)詞didn’t及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)作forget/fail,忘記。
          小題4:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知硬幣掉在了地板上。結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞floor,地板。
          小題5:聯(lián)系下文,可知他一邊撿硬幣一邊向我說(shuō)抱歉,結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞while,當(dāng)……時(shí),注意和when的區(qū)別,前者多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生,后者主從動(dòng)作有先后。
          小題6:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我迷惑于他為什么向我說(shuō)抱歉。結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞to,向,到,表示動(dòng)作的目的,對(duì)象。
          小題7:聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是我踩到了一個(gè)人的腳,一般的不可能兩只腳都同時(shí)踩到,結(jié)合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞foot,腳。
          小題8:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我們同時(shí)說(shuō)抱歉,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞both,兩者都。
          小題9:聯(lián)系下文,可知他們并不管誰(shuí)對(duì)誰(shuí)錯(cuò),結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞wrong,錯(cuò)誤的,作表語(yǔ)。
          小題10:聯(lián)系下文?芍湟鉃椋嚎赡苓@就是為什么在英國(guó),我很少看到人們?cè)诠卉嚿匣蛘叽蠼稚蠣?zhēng)吵的原因,故填why,為什么。
          點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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