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        1. 精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
          動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)
          小題1:Mom makes me eat an apple a day ______ (keep) the doctor away.
          小題2:She spent as much time as she could ______ (explain) it to us, but we still didn’t believe her.
          小題3:I was told that some students in Grade Seven and Eight ______ (take) part in an English camp in
          Australia the next month.
          小題4:I remember his brother ________ always _________ (ask) questions in class when he was at the primary school.
          小題5:The various fantastic drawings the famous artist devoted himself to ______ (show) in our school hall the day before yesterday.
          小題6:The girl sitting next to me on the plane was nervous, for she ______ never ______ (fly) before.
          小題7:The number of deaths from heart disease ______ (reduce) greatly if people eat more fruits and vegetables.
          小題8:“So Young”, a new movie directed by Zhao Wei, ______ (earn) about 600 million yuan in the last few weeks.

          小題1:to keep
          小題2:explaining
          小題3:would take
          小題4:was asking
          小題5:were shown
          小題6:had flown
          小題7:will be reduced
          小題8:has earned

          試題分析:
          小題1:句意:為了遠離醫(yī)生,媽媽讓我每天吃一個蘋果。動詞不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結合語境及單詞提示可知填to keep,保持。
          小題2:句意:她花費了盡可能多的時間來給我們解釋,但是我們仍舊不相信她。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢;根據單詞提示,可知填explaining,解釋。
          小題3:句意:有人告訴我,七年級和八年級的一些學生下個月要在澳大利亞參加一個英語夏令營。結合語境可知從句中描述的是站在過去角度看,將來發(fā)生的動作,故用過去將來時態(tài),結合語境及單詞提示,可知填would take。
          小題4:句意:我記得他的哥哥上小學時總是在課堂上提問題。結合語境可知本句賓語從句中描述的是在過去某個時間段經常發(fā)生的動作,現在進行時也可以用來表示經常性的動作,常和always, forever等副詞連用,表示厭煩、贊美等情緒。結合語境及單詞提示,可知填was asking,問。
          小題5:句意:這位藝術家全力創(chuàng)作的各種奇妙的繪畫作品,前天在我們學校禮堂里展出了.結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài).主語The various fantastic drawings 是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),表示復數含義,故謂語動詞用復數形式,根據所給單詞,可知填were shown,被展出.
          小題6:句意:在飛機上緊挨著我的女孩很緊張,因為她以前從來沒有做過飛機。結合語境可知下文原因狀語從句中描述的是過去已經完成的動作,故用過去完成時態(tài),結合所給單詞,可知填had flown,飛行。
          小題7:句意:如果人們多吃水果和蔬菜,死于心臟病的人數會大大地減少。結合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài)。主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),結合所給單詞,可知填will be reduced,會被減少。
          小題8:句意:在過去的幾個星期中,由趙薇執(zhí)導的一部新電影,青春飛揚,掙了大約600萬。結合語境可知本句描述的是現在已經完成的動作,故用現在完成時態(tài)。結合所給單詞,可知填has earned 賺,賺得。
          點評:對于動詞應用主要注意:1、時態(tài),一般根據句子的時間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時態(tài);2動詞的數,根據主語的單復數來確定動詞的數;3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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