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        1. 語篇理解

            Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yesTo some extent(從某種程度上說) our intelligence(智力) is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius(天才) out of a child born with low intelligenceOn the other hand, a child who lives in a boring(乏味的) environment(環(huán)境) will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundingsThus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether of not he reaches those limits will depend on his environmentThis view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways

            It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born withThe closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligenceThus if we take two unrelated people at random(隨意地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely differentIf on the other hand we take two identical twins(雙胞胎) they will very likely be as intelligent as each otherRelations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar(相同的) intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth

            Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environmentsWe might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boringWe would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates(表明) that environment as well as birth plays a partThis conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other(聯(lián)系), but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence

          1The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him ______

          [  ]

          Aat birth

          Bthrough education

          Cboth at birth and through education

          Dneither at birth nor through education

          2If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ______

          [  ]

          Anever become a genius

          Bstill become a genius if he should be given special education

          Cexceed(超過) his intelligence limits in rich surroundings

          Dnot reach his intelligence in his life

          3In the second paragraph “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population” means if we ______

          [  ]

          Apick up any two persons

          Bchoose two persons who are relatives

          Ctake out two different persons

          Dchoose two persons with different intelligence

          4The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately is to show ______

          [  ]

          Athe importance of their intelligence

          Bthe role of environment on intelligence

          Cthe importance of their positions

          Dthe part that birth plays

          5The best title of this passage can be ______

          [  ]

          ASurroundings

          BIntelligence

          CDependence on Environment

          DEffect of Education

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          相關習題

          科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:053

          語篇理解

             Thirty children from China and eight from other countries and regions who won prizes in an international competition (競賽) received their rewards (獎賞) in Beijing at the Great Hall of the People yesterday.

             The nine-month 1989 Sea-Ball Cup International Children Drawing Competition started last April.

             It received more than 6,000 works including 300 pieces of art from countries and regions outside China, the United States,the Soviet Union,the Philippines,Chili Romania and Japan.

          “All the paintings express children’t for a peaceful world,their love for nature and dreams for the future,” said Fan Zen,the well-known Chinese painter and chairman of the evaluation commission (評委會) of the competition.

             The Gold Prize was granted to five works,one of them is from the Soviet Union.Another 10 children were awarded the Silver Prize. “The prize winning works are outstanding (杰出的) in the imagination and creativity (創(chuàng)造性),”Fan said.A Chinese boy at the age of five was the youngest prize winner,who won a Bronze prize.

              Marjorie Michelle Villa,a Philippine girl at the age of thirteen,who won a Silver Prize,flew to Beijing for the award ceremony and gave a speech to an audience (聽眾)which included senior Chinese leaders and foreign diplomats (外交官) who received prizes on behalf of the winners from their countries.

          (1)No children from ______ sent their paintings for the  competition.

          [  ]

            AAsia

            BAfrica

            CEurope

            DAmerica

          (2)From their works we can see the children ______.

          [  ]

            Alove their own countries

            Bhave a strong good feeling for peace and nature,and they dream of  a happy future

            Care proud of their own paintings

            Dare sure of their bright future

          (3)A girl prize winner ______.

          [  ]

            Atook a plane to Beijing to tell the Chinese leaders  about her paintings

            Battended the ceremony and visited Beijing

            Cwas absent from the ceremony

            Dwas present and spoke at the ceremony

          (4)The competition is ______.

          [  ]

            Aa full success    Ba successful experiment

            Ca pleasant surprise Da good imagination

          (5)The best title for the passage is ______.

          [  ]

            ABoys and Girls Are Fond of Paintings

            BChildren Are Praised for Their Love of Paintings

            CChildren Painters Receive Their Prizes

            DChildren Come to Beijing from Different Countries

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          科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:053

          語篇理解

            Books are for reading, but man must bring to their reading a desire to learn and a power of absorbing. Reading should be active, not passive.

            When students first go to a library, they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you to “l(fā)ook at weak places in your armor(盔甲)”, and shows you how to fill up the blanks(空白)in your knowledge. On the other hand ,it is no good just trying to fill your mind with Knowledge. Knowledge in itself is often useless. A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture; a man cannot walk about freely in it, and look out of the windows. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range of learning, like a silly tourist(旅游者)going through a museum and not missing a single object. If you try to master every subject you may become very wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends. So you must learn to pick and choose , and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grassland. If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured man, the power to pick and choose. A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.

          1The writer thinks that one must ______.

          [  ]

          Aread as many books as he can

          Btry to read books on all the different subjects

          Conly read books on subjects that interest him

          Dread and absorb a lot

          2A cultured man is similar(相同)to a camel because ______.

          [  ]

          Aneither of them is interested in knowledge

          Bthe man reads books as much as a camel eats grass

          Cneither of them can be considered wise

          Dboth of them have the ability to select

          3The term “mental food” at the end of the passage refers to ______.

          [  ]

          Abooks   Bgrassland

          Cbrain   Dsubjects

          4In the second paragraph the writer mainly discusses ______.

          [  ]

          Ahow to compare furniture with books

          Bhow to select reading materials

          Chow to avoid missing anything interesting in the library.

          Dwhy books must be absorbed

          5The writer thinks that it is ______ to try to master every subject.

          [  ]

          Anecessary   Bpossible

          Cnot good    Dnot interesting

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          科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:053

          語篇理解

            The national flag is more than a piece of clothIt stands for(代表)a nation’s people their land, history and ideals(理想).Iceland's flag, for example, stands for features(特色)of the landRed is for the fire of Iceland’s volcanoes(火山),white is for ice and blue is for the mountainsOn  India's flag, the blue wheel stands for peace and progress; the white stripe(條紋)behind it is for truthThe black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the Negro people of that African land; the red stripe stands for the blood they shed(流)to free themselves from the foreign rule

            When the people of any nation see their flag flying, they feel proudThey love and honor the flag as the symbol(象征)of their country

          1The national flag ______

          [  ]

          Ais made up of pieces of cloth

          Bis sewn at least from 2 pieces of cloth

          Cstands for the features of a nation

          Dis regarded as the symbol of a country

          2The flag of Iceland causes us to think of its ______

          [  ]

          Apeople     Bland

          Cvolcanoes    Dvolcanoes and mountains

          3India's flag stands for ______

          [  ]

          Athe ideals of the nation

          Bits history

          Cthe features of its land

          Dits struggle for peace and progress

          4Seeing Malawi's flag, you can't help thinking of ______

          [  ]

          Athe Negro people as Africa

          Bthe beauty of that African land

          Cthe colour of skin of Negro people

          Dthe Negro people's fight for freedom

          5How many countries does this article deal with? And what are they?

          [  ]

          AFive, Iceland, India, Malawi, Negro and Africa

          BFour, Iceland, India, Malawi and Africa

          CThree, Iceland, India and Malawi

          DThree, Iceland, India and Africa

          6In the writer's judgement, the most important thing about the national flag is ______

          [  ]

          Athe materials of which it is made

          Bhow pound of it the people are

          Cwhat it stands for

          Dits colours

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          科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:053

          語篇理解

             Picasso, the famous Spanish painter, was born in 1881His father was an art teacherPicasso began to paint very earlyHe was admitted to the Royal Academy of Art at the age of 15After 1900, he spent much time in Paris, living there from 1904 to 1947, when he moved to the south of France

            Throughout his career, Picasso moved from style to style with easeHe practiced sculpture, illustrated books and also showed great interest in pottery design and other fields of art

            Picasso produced a great number of drawings during his life timeNo later artist of the School of Paris has replaced him in international influence

            Picasso is generally considered to be the foremost figure in 20th century French artHis paintings are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries

          1The main idea of the passage is ______

          [  ]

          APicasso is considered to be the foremost figure in the 20th century French art

          BPicasso is a famous Spanish painter

          CPicasso spent much time in Paris, living there from 1904 to 1907

          DPicasso's life and art

          2According to the writer, Picasso was ______

          [  ]

          Amore important than any other French artist in international influence

          Bmore important than any other Spanish artist in international influence

          Cthe most important figure in Spain

          Dthe most important figure in France

          3How long did he stay in Spain and France?

          [  ]

          AOver 19 years in Spain and the rest life in France

          B15 years in Spain and 43 years in Paris

          C15 years in Spain and the rest life in Paris

          DHe did not stay so long in Paris than in Spain

          4Picasso moved from style to style with easeIt means ______

          [  ]

          Ahe did not like only one style

          Bhe changed his style without difficulty

          Che not only liked sculpture, but also pottery design

          Dhe showed great interest in other fields of art

          5His paintings are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries, ______

          [  ]

          Abecause he was a Spanish artist

          Bbecause he was a French artist

          Cbecause he produced a great many wonderful drawings in different styles

          Dbecause he was famous in French art

          查看答案和解析>>

          科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054

          語篇理解

            The old man rested in the sun.He thought of his violin which he loved dearly.He remembered buying it in 1931 from a stranger who needed money.He had paid him 250

            “Uncle Sanchez, a telegram(電報)for you!”a boy shouted.

            Slowly the man opened it.First he smiled,then he laughed.

            “What is it?”the boy asked.

            “From the American who saw my violin at Christmas.”He remembered that the stranger had looked inside the violin as if he were looking for gold.”He says my violin was made by Stradivari.He will buy it for 100000.”

            Sanchez was not the first person to learn that his violin was a treasure(財寶).He is just one of the most recent.Stories like this could be told in different parts of the world.Some of Stradivari’s violins have been carefully protected,others have been harmed by carelessness.

            Almost nothing is known of Stradivari’s early life.But we do know he was born in a small village in Italy in 1644.As a boy of twelve,he began to learn violin making from Amati,Who was famous all over Europe for his fine violins.However, it was not until after Amati’s death in 1684 that Stradivari began making his own violins.He never made poor violins,but he made some that were much better than all the others.Luckily Stradivari’s great skill was noticed.Top prices were paid for his works from the time he began to sell them.

            Today it is thought that Stradivari made violins that are better than any made ever since.Many of the world’s best violinists have chosen Stradivari’s violins.But few now can have a lot of money to collect them.some of the most beautiful are kept in museums.There,they can be seen by everyone or lent to famous artists for concerts.

          1Who was the maker of the violin owned by Sanchez?

          [  ]

          AA stranger who needed money.

          BStradivari.

          CAn American.

          DAmati.

          2when Stradivari was ______ years old,he started to make his own violins.

          [  ]

          A40   B44   C56   D72

          3Violinists like to play Stradivari's violins because ______.

          [  ]

          Ahis violins are very expensive

          Bhe was the first person in the world to make violins

          Chis violins are all well kept

          Dhis violins are best made

          4One of the facts we can find in the passage is that ______.

          [  ]

          AAmati taught Stradivari to make violins

          BStradivari was Amati’s workmate

          CAmati was also a well-known violinist

          DAmati did not permit Stradivari to play his own violins

          5Which of the follwing is NOT true according to the passage?

          [  ]

          ASanchez bought his violin at a very small price.

          BSanchez learned that the American wanted to buy his violin.

          CSometimes Stradivari made very poor violins.

          DFamous artists may get a chance to give concerts with Stradivari’s violins.

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