We all need a healthy environment. ____, we produce waste every day and it ____ harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do ____ to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real ____ to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a ____ life.
Remember these three _____: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't ____ things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really ____ or maybe the ____ one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a ____ country.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for ____ possible. When we buy things, make sure that they ____ a long time. We should take care of them ____ they will last, and we should ____ them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them ____.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it ____ energy to change something into something else, it’s better than ____ things or burning them. Find out ____ can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy ____ made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save ____.
1.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
2.A. gives B. takes C. causes D. does
3.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. everything
4.A. difference B. mistake C. effect D. help
5.A. busy B. hard C. green D. happy
6.A. letters B. words C. sentences D. lessons
7.A. buy B. produce C. save D. waste
8.A. necessary B. important C. helpful D. useful
9.A. cheap B. expensive C. new D. old
10.A. rich B. developed C. foreign D. poor
11.A. as soon as B. as long as C. as much as D. as well as
12.A. use B. last C. keep D. live
13.A. so that B. if C. because D. though
14.A. sell B. lend C. throw D. repair
15.A. less B. more C. again D. better
16.A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays
17.A. throwing away B. putting away C. taking away D. giving away
18.A. that B. which C. what D. how
19.A. cups B. bags C. boxes D. products
20.A. money B. trees C. paper D. time
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.A
5. C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B
【解析】
試題分析:本文是說明文,提倡綠色生活,減少使用 多利用,循環(huán)利用是應(yīng)該采取的措施。
1.B 考查副詞辨析A因此B 然而C否則D況且。題意 為,我們需要健康的生活,然而,每天我們產(chǎn)生很多垃圾。選擇文章的連接詞,根據(jù)題意選B項(xiàng)。
2.D 考查動詞辨析。A給B花費(fèi)C導(dǎo)致D做 。根據(jù)上文,這些垃圾有害我們的環(huán)境。Do harm to 對,,有害。固定搭配與句意來進(jìn)行判斷。
3.A 考查不定代詞。根據(jù)題意,雖然我們還很年輕,我們?nèi)匀荒茏鲆恍┦虑閬砭徑。Do sth 做一些事。此類的試題,要根據(jù)上下文來進(jìn)來 判斷,尤其注意否定記的存在與否。故選A項(xiàng)。
4.A 考查名詞辨析A不同B 錯(cuò)誤C影響D幫助。根據(jù)上文,即使是簡單的行為,也會對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。Make a difference to 對,,,產(chǎn)生影響。固定搭配與句意雙重選擇的結(jié)果,并且注意聯(lián)系上下文,故選 A項(xiàng)。
5.C 考查形容詞辨析A忙的B難的C綠色的D高興的。 下面是對于綠色生活提出的幾點(diǎn)建議。與第一段第一句話We all need a healthy environment 相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
6.B 考查名詞辨析A信B 話C 句子D課。根據(jù)上文得出 記住三句話,減少,再利用,循環(huán)。根據(jù)題意得出B項(xiàng)。
7.D 考查動詞辨析A買B生產(chǎn)C節(jié)約D浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文,減少就是少用。不要浪費(fèi)東西。得出D項(xiàng)正確。同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換對于解題有很大的幫助。
8.A考查形容詞辨析A必要的B重要的C有益的D有用的。根據(jù)上文,在買東西之前,想想他是不是必要的。本段在講述重復(fù)利用,與本段的標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
9.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文,或許舊的東西也很不錯(cuò)。與上文Before we buy something new相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
10.C考查形容詞辨析A富的B發(fā)達(dá)的C外國 的D窮的 當(dāng)我們買東西時(shí),盡可能的選當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品,不要買太多的東西從外國。與上文的local 相照應(yīng)。故選 C項(xiàng)。
11.B考查短語 第二個(gè)建議是再利用,盡可能長的用這些東西。與本段的主題相照應(yīng),as long as盡可能的長,固定短語與句意雙重選擇來進(jìn)行判斷 故選 B項(xiàng)。
12.B考查動詞辨析A用B 持續(xù) C 保持 D活著 根據(jù)上文當(dāng)我們買東西時(shí)確保他們能持續(xù)很多一段時(shí)間,符合文章中所提出的長久的利用的概念。
13.A考查連詞A因此B如果C因?yàn)镈 盡管。我們應(yīng)該照顧她這些東西因?yàn)樗麄兡軌虺掷m(xù)很久。根據(jù)題意得出A項(xiàng)。
14.D 考查動詞辨析A賣B借出C扔D修理。用了很久,如果有問題,就要修理這些東西。本段與重復(fù)利用有關(guān),故要用的時(shí)間 ,修理。根據(jù)題意得出D項(xiàng)。
15.C 考查固定搭配。題意 不要紙杯,最好用瓷杯或餐盒,因?yàn)槟憧梢栽俅斡盟麄?。與第四段第一句話Reuse means “use again相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
16.C 考查動詞辨析。spend的句型:sb spend + 一段時(shí)間/錢 + on sth sb spend + 一段時(shí)間 + (in) doing stn 例如:I spend 10 minutes (in)answering the question. I spend 10 dollars on the pen. cost的主語一般只能是 例如:只能說,The pen cost me 10 dollars不能說,I cost 10 dollars……是錯(cuò)誤的take的句型:It takes sb + 一段時(shí)間 + to do sth. sth take sb + 一段時(shí)間 take作花費(fèi)講的時(shí)候主語一般也是為物 例如:The flight will take me 3 hours. pay的句型:sb pay + 錢 + for sth sb pay + 錢 + to sb pay 的主語一般為人例如:I paid 10 dollars to him for a pen.。故選 C項(xiàng)。
17. A 考查動詞短語A扔掉B整理C帶走D贈送。循環(huán)再利用也比扔掉他們或者燒掉他們更好。Burning與throwing away 都是處理的方式。故選 A項(xiàng)。
18.C 考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞 根據(jù)上文,找到可以循環(huán)利用的,參加循環(huán)利用項(xiàng)目?疾橘e語從句,缺少主語,又是物,故用what來引導(dǎo)。
19.D 考查名詞辨析 根據(jù)題意 我們應(yīng)該買那些用循環(huán)材料制成的產(chǎn)品,比如 再生紙,幫助節(jié)約樹木。與最后一段第一句話Recycle means “change things into something else想照應(yīng)。故選 D項(xiàng)。
20.B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文,我們應(yīng)該買循環(huán)材料制成的產(chǎn)品,舉例進(jìn)行說明,而Paper 與tree 是相呼應(yīng)的,句子前后呼應(yīng),故選B項(xiàng)。
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