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        1. —John, why are you so tired?

          —I ______ pingpong with Jimmy.

          A.play              B.played            C.have played        D.have been playing

           

          【答案】

          D

          【解析】

          試題分析:句意:--約翰,你看起來(lái)這么累?--我一直和吉米在打乒乓球。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句:“主語(yǔ)+have(has) been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.” 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí),而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情色彩,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用來(lái)談?wù)撦^短暫的動(dòng)作或情況,若要談?wù)摃r(shí)間延續(xù)較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作或情況或永久性情況,則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。這里表示現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻之前剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。故選D。

          考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

          點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)具有靈活多變的特點(diǎn),因此找出隱含于上下文中的時(shí)間信息,正確認(rèn)定動(dòng)作行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間是解題的關(guān)鍵。

          即學(xué)即練:Experiments of this kind______in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

          A. have conducted    B. have been conducted  C. had conducted    D. had been conducted

          解析:D。句意:“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,美國(guó)和歐洲都進(jìn)行過(guò)這種實(shí)驗(yàn)。”首先考慮語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,謂語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),before the second war是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選D。

           

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