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          高三年級(jí)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作的教學(xué)案例

          一、設(shè)計(jì)思想

          指導(dǎo)思想:根據(jù)2008年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)科考試大綱的說(shuō)明(廣東卷),寫(xiě)作分為兩部分:基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作和任務(wù)性寫(xiě)作;A(chǔ)寫(xiě)作要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提示有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí),清楚、連貫地傳遞信息、表達(dá)意思,只能用五個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容,并做到句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整、連貫。

          理論依據(jù):普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)“寫(xiě)”的目標(biāo)描述中,有一條是:能描述人物或事件,并進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)論。

          設(shè)計(jì)特色:通過(guò)學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生明確本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),然后在小組內(nèi)就要寫(xiě)的人物話(huà)題與同學(xué)交流、合作,由口頭輸出過(guò)渡到筆頭輸出,由共同完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)到獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作。

           

          四、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

          1.一個(gè)學(xué)生課前準(zhǔn)備好Daily Report內(nèi)容,講述Helen Keller和the king of Yue 的故事;

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          2.老師網(wǎng)上搜索關(guān)于Michael Phelps中英文簡(jiǎn)歷;

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          3.老師將學(xué)生提前分成5個(gè)小組,選出小組長(zhǎng),組織好合作學(xué)習(xí);

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          4.PPT的設(shè)計(jì)和和學(xué)案的準(zhǔn)備。

          八、教學(xué)過(guò)程

          Teaching Procedures

          Task I: Daily Report

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          1.      Make a daily report about a description of a person.. Guess who they are.

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          2.      Describe the valuable lesson from the stories using the English proverbs.(諺語(yǔ))

             ①Where there  ____________________________________________.

             ②Patience ________________________________________________.

             ③ Fortune _______________________________________________.

          目的:通過(guò)Daily Report引出描寫(xiě)人物的五句話(huà)寫(xiě)作,并從這兩則故事中用英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)總結(jié)出文章寓意,旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從聽(tīng)力上感受五句話(huà)作文并能結(jié)合諺語(yǔ)進(jìn)行小結(jié),為下面的寫(xiě)作做好鋪墊。

          過(guò)渡語(yǔ):T: Do you think English proverbs are very useful in English writing ?

                  Ss: Of couse.

                  T: Today we’re going to deal with Basic Writing .同時(shí),在PPT上展示學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),以及基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作在高考中寫(xiě)作時(shí)間、賦分和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

           

          Task II .Make the sentence longer, the longer, the better.

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          1.      Our English teacher is a woman.

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          2.      Our English is a ________________ woman.

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          3.      Our English teacher is a___________woman, who ________________________

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          4.      ______________________, our English teacher is a _________________ who __________________________________________________________.

          目的:通過(guò)較為簡(jiǎn)單的短句變成長(zhǎng)句,學(xué)生體驗(yàn)了成功,此時(shí)老師在PPT上展示示范的長(zhǎng)句,增強(qiáng)他們的成功感,他們覺(jué)得老師的長(zhǎng)句不一定有他們的長(zhǎng)句COOL,看來(lái)使用長(zhǎng)句并不難,學(xué)生有了躍躍一試的學(xué)習(xí)激情。

          Task III. Combine the three sentences into one.

          寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容:

          某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)社舉辦中學(xué)生“2005感動(dòng)中國(guó)”觀后感征文。你被2005感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物洪戰(zhàn)輝的事跡深深感動(dòng)。根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇征文,投給這家報(bào)社。

          洪戰(zhàn)輝事跡簡(jiǎn)介:

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                 1、1982年出生于河南農(nóng)村;

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                 2、1994年父親得了精神病并在當(dāng)年撿來(lái)了一個(gè)剛出生的女棄嬰;

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                 3、1995年,母親不堪重負(fù)離家出走。

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          4. 他邊學(xué)習(xí)邊照顧撿來(lái)的妹妹和生病的父親,擔(dān)負(fù)著常人難以想象的重?fù)?dān)考上大學(xué),并一直帶著妹妹上大學(xué),照看她……

          寫(xiě)作要求:只能用5個(gè)句子(不包括已給出的部分)表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。

          參考詞匯:2005感動(dòng)中國(guó) Touch China 2005

          目的:為了化難為易,突破重點(diǎn),老師將給文章分解成15個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,把學(xué)生分成5個(gè)小組,每個(gè)小組用3個(gè)短句合成一個(gè)復(fù)合句或者并列句,這樣形成5個(gè)長(zhǎng)句,構(gòu)成了基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作的基本框架。

          Group 1

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          1.      Recently, I watched Touch China 2005 on TV.

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          2.      I was deeply moved by the story of Hong Zhanhui.

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          3.      He was born in Henan Province in 1982.

          Sentence1:____________________________________________________________

           

          Group 2

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          1.       He was 12,

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          2.      His father got mental disease.

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          3.      One day he brought home an abandoned newly-born girl.

          Sentence2:____________________________________________________________

           

          Group 3

          試題詳情

          1.      His mother suffered from the heavy burden.

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          2.      A year later, his mother deserted the family

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          3.      Hong began to shoulder the responsibility for taking care of his little sister and sick father.

          Sentence3:____________________________________________________________

          Group 4

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          1.      Hong loved school and studied hard,

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          2.      He was finally admitted to college.

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          3.      He took his sister with him and continued to care for her. 

          Sentence4:____________________________________________________________

          Group 5

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          1.      Personally, I hold the view.

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          2.      There are  many good qualities in Hong worth our learning, his sense of responsibility, courage and above all a loving heart.

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          3.      The qualities are his sense of responsibility, courage and above all a loving heart.

          Sentence5:____________________________________________________________目的:將合成的5個(gè)長(zhǎng)句連成一篇文章,以學(xué)案的形式發(fā)給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生找出該文的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、人稱(chēng)問(wèn)題、搭配問(wèn)題,以及在分析句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上,適當(dāng)?shù)丶由线B接小詞:如第2句和第3句間可添上what’s worse,在4句和第5句間加上To our delight等.

          Task IV group work: make the passage perfect

          Step 1: Divide the passage into two or three paragraphs

          Step 2: Correct the mistakes in it

          Step 3: Add the proper words or expressions between the sentences to make it coherent(連貫).

          試題詳情

          ①   Recently, I watched Touch China 2005 on TV and was deep moved by the story of Hong Zhanhui who was born in Henan Province in 1982. ②When he was 12, his father got mental disease and one day brought home a abandoned new-born girl. ③^ A year later,His  mother, suffering from the heavy burden, deserted the family and Hong began to shoulder the responsibility for taking care of his little sister and sick father. ④Hong, who loved school and studied hard, finally was admitted to college, but he took his sister with him and continue to care for her.^ ⑤Personally, I hold the view which there are many good qualities in Hong worth our learning, his sense of responsibility, courage and above all, a loving heart.

          Task V. Practise Basic writing 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

          目的:強(qiáng)化寫(xiě)作技巧,實(shí)戰(zhàn)運(yùn)用技巧,限時(shí)訓(xùn)練,當(dāng)堂完成寫(xiě)作。

          寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容:題目:Great Swimmer Michael Phelps

          試題詳情

          1. 米高.?菲爾普斯是美國(guó)一位非凡的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。1985年6月30日出生于美國(guó)馬利蘭州巴爾的摩市。

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          2. 他7歲開(kāi)始游泳,經(jīng)歷了許多艱苦的訓(xùn)練。15歲的時(shí)候,他參加了2000年奧運(yùn)會(huì),并在200米蝶泳比賽中排名第五。據(jù)報(bào)道,他是這次次奧運(yùn)會(huì)中自1932年以來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的最年輕的男性選手。

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          3. 在北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì), ?菲爾普斯實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的8枚金牌夢(mèng),打破了7個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄,創(chuàng)造了歷史。

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          4. 你的啟示。(可以用諺語(yǔ))

          寫(xiě)作要求:只能用5個(gè)句子(不包括已給出的部分)表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。

          參考詞匯:邁克爾.菲爾普斯Michael Phelps;馬利蘭州巴爾的摩市 Baltimore, Maryland ;非凡的extraordinary..蝶泳butterfly。

          試題詳情

          Step1. List the key words and expressions:___________________________.

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          Step 2. Write the Short sentences using the key words and expressions above

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          Step 3. Make up the whole passage and make it perfect.

          ______________________________________________________________

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          Great swimmer――Michael Phelps
               Michael Phelps is a great American swimmer who was born in Baltimore, Maryland on June 30, 1985. When he was seven years old.. he started swimming and experienced much tough professional training. At the age of 15, he attended the 2000 Olympics and placed fifth in the 200-meter butterfly as the youngest male athlete to compete in the Olympics since 1932. Furthermore, at the Beijing Olympic Games, Phelps realized his 8- gold medal dream and bravely broke 7 world records, creating the history.

          It’s no wonder that where there’s a will, there’s a way.,as the old saying says.

           

          九:【教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)】循序漸進(jìn),引導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作

          -黃艷玲老師的公開(kāi)課總結(jié)

          本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目的是通過(guò)兩篇文章的寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行五句話(huà)的基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作,并能使學(xué)生把所學(xué)的寫(xiě)作技巧應(yīng)用到寫(xiě)作之中。這節(jié)課教學(xué)目的明確,在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)上,層層遞進(jìn),步步為營(yíng),教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)過(guò)渡流暢,銜接自然;教學(xué)內(nèi)容緊扣高考大綱,由易到難,深入淺出,由詞到句,由句到文,循序漸進(jìn),一步一步地教會(huì)學(xué)生如何寫(xiě)作文,如何寫(xiě)出好作文;組織的小組活動(dòng),充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性。同時(shí),課前活動(dòng)----Daily Report 既鍛煉了學(xué)生的膽量和英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),也活躍了課堂氣氛,是很值得大家借鑒的課堂活動(dòng)。

          十.【教學(xué)反思】

          這節(jié)課是一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作課,既體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主的課堂教學(xué),也體現(xiàn)了循序漸進(jìn)的教學(xué)原則;同時(shí),所有的教學(xué)活動(dòng)都成為實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目的的有效手段。當(dāng)然,課堂是一門(mén)永遠(yuǎn)有遺憾的藝術(shù)。在這節(jié)課,由于時(shí)間的倉(cāng)促,對(duì)學(xué)生作文的點(diǎn)評(píng)時(shí)間不夠,如果讓學(xué)生自己來(lái)點(diǎn)評(píng)的話(huà),那效果就更好了。

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