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        1. 1.         fun 用法:Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!

          特殊注意:fun是不可數(shù)名詞,高考資源網(wǎng)表示樂(lè)趣;而funny則表示滑稽的。

           

          2.         furniture 用法:furniture是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

          特殊注意:可以用a piece/set of furniture.

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          3.         get 用法:get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up

          特殊注意:作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)to不能省。如:Can you get him to pick me up at seven?

           

          4.         give用法:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to, give one’s life to

          特殊注意:give out 表示“耗盡,用完”是不及物短語(yǔ)。

           

          5.         go 用法:go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting

          特殊注意:作系動(dòng)詞表示變化時(shí),只能表示從好變壞,如:These apples have gone bad.

           

          6.         good 用法:do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do

          特殊注意:在It is no good的句型中,要用動(dòng)名詞作句子真正的主語(yǔ)。如:It is no good talking to him.

           

          7.         graduate 用法:graduate from; a graduate表示畢業(yè)生。

          特殊注意:點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,不能表示畢業(yè)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。要表示延續(xù)時(shí)可以用be away from school.

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          8.         grass 用法:live on grass; keep off the grass

          特殊注意:不可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)可以表示各種不同的草。

           

          9.         ground 用法:表示室外地面或場(chǎng)地,與sky相對(duì)。

          特殊注意:引申意義表示討論的內(nèi)容,如:Don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground.

           

          10.     grow 用法:grow up; grow wheat; grow dark

          特殊注意:作系動(dòng)詞表示緩慢變化。如:He has grown taller.

          作及物動(dòng)詞表示種植;作不及物動(dòng)詞表示生長(zhǎng)。

           

          11.     guide 用法:作名詞表示導(dǎo)游、指南;作動(dòng)詞表示指導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng)。

          特殊注意:作名詞時(shí)與介詞to搭配,如:a guide to the museum.

           

          12.     habit用法:get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于習(xí)慣

          特殊注意:habit 是指?jìng)(gè)人的習(xí)慣;custom 是指一個(gè)社會(huì),一個(gè)民族的風(fēng)俗,還可以表示“海關(guān),關(guān)稅” w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

           

          13.     hair 用法:頭發(fā)的總稱(chēng),不可數(shù)名詞;表示一根根頭發(fā)的時(shí)候可數(shù)。

          特殊注意:還可以用來(lái)表示動(dòng)物的毛。

           

          14.     hand 用法:by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over

          特殊注意:可以表示人手,如:The factory has employed more hands.

           

          15.     hang 用法:表示懸掛,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是hung; 表示絞刑,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是hanged.

          特殊注意:表示懸掛的狀態(tài)時(shí),用不及物動(dòng)詞形式。如:My shirt is hanging on the wall.

           

          16.     happen 用法:happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happen to sb.

          特殊注意:區(qū)分是碰巧還是發(fā)生,記住,人作主語(yǔ)是碰巧;物作主語(yǔ)是發(fā)生。

           

          17.     hate 用法:hate to do; hate doing

          特殊注意:不定式表示某一次具體的情況;動(dòng)名詞表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如:I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.

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          18.     have 用法:have sb. do/doing/done; have to do

          特殊注意:have to do表示客觀(guān)需要;而must表示主觀(guān)看法。

           

          19.     head 用法:Use your head; head of the department; head for

          特殊注意:可以用作量詞,如:a head of cattle.

           

          20.     hear用法:hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 聽(tīng)力

          特殊注意:hear 表示結(jié)果;listen 只表示動(dòng)作。Hear from 收到某人的來(lái)信。

           

          21.     heart 用法:by heart; heart and soul; lose heart

          特殊注意:表示灰心的時(shí)候不能說(shuō)lose one’s heart.

           

          22.     help 用法:can’t help doing sth.; can’t help to do sth. help to do; can’t help but do sth. , can’t but do sth.

          特殊注意:help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式的to可以省略。

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          23.     home 用法:go/come home; be at home

          特殊注意:home本身可以作副詞,前面不加介詞。

           

          24.     hope 用法:hope for; hope to do; hope that

          特殊注意:不能說(shuō)hope sb. to do.

           

          25.     however用法:副詞,在句中作插入語(yǔ),起一個(gè)連詞的作用,一般有逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。

          特殊注意:however 加副詞 / 形容詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。However hard he tries, he never succeeds.

           

          26.     hurt 用法:Me leg hurts. He was hurt.

          特殊注意:作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示疼痛;作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)多指情感上的傷害。

           

          27.     ill 用法:be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners

          特殊注意:表示生病時(shí)是表語(yǔ)性形容詞,不能作定語(yǔ);作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示不良的。

           

          28.     immediately用法:它本身是一個(gè)副詞,意為“立即,馬上”= at once = right away

          特殊注意:可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句= as soon as 。Immediately he entered, all of us stood up.

           

          29.     in用法:in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory of w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

          特殊注意:in time 及時(shí),有提前之意;最后,終于。on time 指正點(diǎn),踩著時(shí)間點(diǎn)。In也可以作副詞。

           

          30.     include 用法:including me; me included

          特殊注意:include表示部分包括;而contain表示全部包括。

           

          31.     increase 用法:increase to/by

          特殊注意:表示自然增長(zhǎng)時(shí)用不及物動(dòng)詞形式,表示人為增長(zhǎng)時(shí)用及物動(dòng)詞形式。

           

          32.     insist 用法:insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth.

          特殊注意:當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事的時(shí)候,后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的時(shí)候,不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:He insisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock. He insisted that I didn’t return the money.

           

          33.     intend用法:intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that…, intend sb. to do sth./

          特殊注意:intend for (原)打算給某人;準(zhǔn)備讓某人干…。是別人干;mean to do sth. 是自己干。

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          34.     interest 用法:be interested in; a place of interest

          特殊注意:表示一般意義的時(shí)候不可數(shù);表示具體的興趣愛(ài)好可數(shù)。

           

          35.     join 用法:join in; join up; join to

          特殊注意:join表示加入一個(gè)組織;join in表示加入一種活動(dòng)。

           

          36.     judge 用法:judge by; judge from

          特殊注意:當(dāng)表示由……來(lái)判斷的時(shí)候,要用Judging from的形式作狀語(yǔ)。

           

          37.     jump 用法:jump up/onto/down; jump the stream

          特殊注意:作名詞時(shí)可以表示跳遠(yuǎn),如:long jump.

           

          38.     just 用法:just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle

          特殊注意:just now通常與過(guò)去時(shí)搭配;just通常與完成時(shí)搭配;用作形容詞時(shí)意為“公正的,適當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

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          39.     keep 用法:keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing

          特殊注意:keep doing表示不間斷地做某事;keep on doing表示動(dòng)作是時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的。

           

          40.     kind 用法:a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that.

          特殊注意:可以用Would you be so kind as to sth.表示勞駕。

           

          41.     last 用法:last week; last for two hours

          特殊注意:the last but one表示倒數(shù)第二。作動(dòng)詞表示持續(xù),后跟時(shí)間。The meeting will last two hours.

           

          42.     late 用法:be late for; come late to; late at night

          特殊注意:late作副詞表示晚;而副詞lately表示近來(lái)。

           

          43.     law 用法:by law; make/pass/observe/break the law

          特殊注意:表示抽象意義時(shí)不可數(shù);表示具體法律時(shí)可數(shù)。

           

          44.     lay 用法:lay the table; lay eggs

          特殊注意:lay的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是laid.

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          45.     lead 用法:lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to do sth.

          特殊注意:lead to表示導(dǎo)致,其中的to是一個(gè)介詞。

           

          46.     learn 用法:learn from; learn that…, learn sth. by heart

          特殊注意:learned people表示博學(xué)的人;learn that表示得知。

           

          47.     leave 用法:leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave

          特殊注意:可以在leave后面分用詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),如:Please don’t leave the pot uncovered.

           

          48.     lesson 用法:Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lesson

          特殊注意:lesson表示所學(xué)的內(nèi)容;class表示課程。

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          49.     let 用法:let sb. do; let in/out, let alone

          特殊注意:Let’s go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you?

           

          50.     lie 用法:lie in; lie to sb.

          特殊注意:表示說(shuō)謊時(shí)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是lied; 表示躺臥、存在、位于某個(gè)地點(diǎn)時(shí)過(guò)去式為lay, 過(guò)去分詞為lain.

           

          51.     like用法:like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth. ; look like ; nothing like; do as one likes, if you like

          特殊注意:作動(dòng)詞是“喜歡”;作介詞,形容詞是“像”。How do you like…?你覺(jué)得…怎么樣?

           

          52.     likely用法:be likely to do sth. ; It is likely that…;

          特殊注意:作副詞的時(shí)候多和most, very 連用。 We will most likely be late.

           

          53.     little 用法:little boy; little hope; a little; little by little

          特殊注意:做形容詞表示數(shù)量時(shí)只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞;作副詞用在句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。

           

          54.     live用法:live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand to mouth, live on,

          特殊注意:live 形容詞,活的,與dead相對(duì)應(yīng),一般作定語(yǔ);還可以表示實(shí)況直播。作表語(yǔ)用alive。lively活潑的,活躍的;living作定語(yǔ),活著的。

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          55.     lonely 用法:a lonely house; feel lonely

          特殊注意:lonely是以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞,可以作定語(yǔ)也可以作表語(yǔ),主要表示孤獨(dú)的狀態(tài)。

           

          56.     long用法:long face, long memory, for long, all day long, so long 再見(jiàn)。

          特殊注意:long 作為動(dòng)詞,意為渴望,跟不定式; long for 后面跟名詞。

           

          57.     look 用法:look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon

          特殊注意:與see不同的是,look at主要強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)看的內(nèi)容。

           

          58.     lose 用法:be lost; lose one’s life; lost heart

          特殊注意:be lost往往表示丟失了,而be missing強(qiáng)調(diào)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

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          59.     major 用法:major part; major in

          特殊注意:an …major表示主修某專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生。

           

          60.     make用法:make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, make friends with, make …into…, make it, make out, make sense, make sure, make up, make up one’s mind, make up for, 以及用于6123結(jié)構(gòu)。

          特殊注意:該詞后面的賓補(bǔ)不能用現(xiàn)在分詞;當(dāng)反身代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí),賓補(bǔ)只能是過(guò)去分詞。

           

          61.     manage 用法:manage to do; manage it

          特殊注意:manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。

           

          62.     many 用法:too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a

          特殊注意:只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,常用在否定及疑問(wèn)句中。

           

          63.     marry 用法:A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb.

          特殊注意:marry是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,不能表示時(shí)間延續(xù)。如要表示結(jié)婚的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短可以用have been married for…

           

          64.     matter 用法:It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s the matter?

          特殊注意:the matter在句中只能作表語(yǔ),如:Can you tell me what is the matter?

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          65.     mean 用法:mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by…?

          特殊注意:mean to do表示打算做某事;mean doing表示意味著。

           

          66.     means 用法:by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means

          特殊注意:means是單復(fù)同型的名詞。只有加了s才能表示“方法,手段”。

           

          67.     measure 用法:measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure one’s owrds

          特殊注意:用作名詞,意為“措施”,可數(shù)。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth.

           

          68.     meet 用法:meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across

          特殊注意:meet可以表示有目的的去見(jiàn);meet with往往表示偶遇。

           

          69.     mind 用法:mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? Would you mind if I did sth. ?

          特殊注意:回答mind的問(wèn)句時(shí),介意用yes, 不介意用no.

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          70.     miss 用法:miss doing; miss the train; be missing

          特殊注意:miss和hit是反義詞,表示沒(méi)打中/打中。還可以表示想念,懷念。miss sb. / sth.

           

          71.     wait用法:wait about, wait for, wait on , wait to do sth. , wait until…, wait up, waiting room

          特殊注意:不及物動(dòng)詞,在某些搭配中是及物動(dòng)詞:wait the answer, wait the result, wait one’s chance

           

          72.     want 用法:want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone.

          特殊注意:在want在表示需要時(shí),want doing = want to be done如:This room wants cleaning.

           

          73.     warn 用法:warn sb. to sth. warn sb. of sth. warn sb. that…

          特殊注意:warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.

           

          74.     waste用法:waste sth. waste away, waste one’s breath, waste sth. in doing sth.

          特殊注意:作名詞用時(shí)意為“浪費(fèi)”不可數(shù),但可加不定冠詞。It’s a waste of time your talking to him.

           

          75.     watch用法:watch sb. / sth. , watch sb. doing sth. / do sth. / done / 介詞短語(yǔ),watch for / out / out for / over, on watch , go on watch, keep a watch on, keep watch

          特殊注意:用在祈使句中一般意為“當(dāng)心”;作名詞是手表的意思。

           

          76.     way 用法:by the way; in the way; in a way; make one’s way, under way, ways and means, on the way to w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

          特殊注意:in the way表示擋路、妨礙;in a way表示在某種意義上


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