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 年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

動(dòng)詞類：

1“看”    look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果;  watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察; Notice注意catch sight of看見/       stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看

           Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見       see a film  watch TV

2“說(shuō)”  telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容   talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流   Say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容  speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ)        Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事  reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事  Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)   chat聊天   repeat重復(fù)  explain解釋  warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論  figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起  admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”  cry哭叫  call叫  shout大喊  scream尖叫  moan呻吟  sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵 

4“問(wèn)”  ask 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá)  question審問(wèn)

5“答”  answer回答  respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))  reply回復(fù) 

6 “聽” listen to聽的動(dòng)作  hear聽的結(jié)果  pick up收聽  overhear無(wú)意聽到

7“寫”  dictate聽寫  write sth 寫 describe描寫  drop a line 寫信 draw畫 

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走  bring拿來(lái)  hold舉著  carry扛，挑 （無(wú)方向性） fetch拿來(lái)拿去  lift舉  Put放 lay 鋪/放置  pull拉/push推

9“抓”   take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓  grasp 握住  scratch 摳

10“打” hit一次性的打擊  beat不間斷的打擊  strike突然的擊打/突然想到  blow吹刮 

attack攻擊 

11“扔” throw扔  drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò) fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖

12“送” send寄送  deliver遞送  give給  offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊   /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握    in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行”  walk  run  climb  jump  skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go  enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly    crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)

16“坐”  sit down  be seated  seat oneself  take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach  stay in bed  have a rest      take a nap打盹  be asleep  bend  turn over翻身  rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）  laugh  burst into laughter  burst out laughing  

19“哭”  cry  shed tears 留淚  weep嗚咽地哭  sob抽泣  burst into tears  /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到  look for正在找過(guò)程  find out查明  discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

  hunt for  search for  seek  / seek for     in search of尋找   Search sb 搜身   search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

        Check檢查，核實(shí)  examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)  inspect視察

21“穿”   put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿  be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝

get changed換衣服  be in red    Take off  脫 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink  sip吮吸  have a meal  have supper  toast  taste

 treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃    help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得”  get  obtain  acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能  gain  possess

24“失”  lose 丟了 be lost  /be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見  gone不見（物）   great loss   die   die off相繼死去   die away 逐漸消失

25“有”  have   有  own是自己的  conquer征服  occupy占有=possess   

26“無(wú)” nothing left    the remaining thing    disappear   be  missing /gone

27“增/減”    rise / go up /drop                  

人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)  raise /bring down /reduce  increase/decrease

28“買/賣” buy  purchase  afford  pay   pay off  pay for  sell  on sale  bargain

        Bill /   cheque /   cash/  credit card  notes/ coins  discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being  exist  appear  survive   live  show  turn up

               Disappear die   die out   pass away  be out of sight

30“變化” develop  improve  become  grow   go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour  change /change into    reform

31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feel  sense  guess  suppose  wonder  doubt  know /learn realize

Understand   remember   be familiar with   recall  recite  apply  to

32“成功/失敗”make it  succeed  make progress  come true  realize one’s dream  win

             Lose   fail to do   failure  defeat  suffer loss beat  turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /manage  make efforts  attempt  do ones best  do as much as one can to do

34祝賀  congratulations on sb  celebrate  observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)

35贊美/批評(píng) praise  think highly of /   blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame   

criticize /scold sb. for sth.   have a low opinion of sb     Speak ill of

36喜/惡  like  love  be fond of  be keen on  be crazy about  adore  be into  prefer enjoy  in favor of    Dislike   hate  be  awful/disgusting    ignore  turn off

37判斷  think  believe  consider  find  feel  conclude  infer  doubt

38到達(dá) arrive at   reach   return to   get to   stay in sp   visit   leave  leave for 

on one’s way to   upon one’s arrival  on doing sth

39受傷 hurt  injured  wound  cut  kill  drown  bleed  get burnt  suffer from

suffer a loss

40損壞 damage  destroy  ruin  break down   be broken  crash

41修復(fù)  repair  rebuild  restore  fix     recover oneself

42支持/反對(duì) agree  disagree  accept  receive   refuse  turn down

 be against  elect   vote for/ against

43 做飯  cook  wash  cut  chop  boil  fry  steam  make  mix  clean  brush  cover uncover  cooker

44 建議 advise  suggest  recommend  urge  propose  demand      persuade 說(shuō)服

45 花費(fèi)  sth/doing sth+cost   sb+spend+ in doing sth   Sb+afford +n/to do sth 

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth    sb+ pay+$ for sth.  at one’s expense

46 省/存錢  save /save up  set aside  put  away   spare no effort/ time 

47 參加  take part in    join /join in    attend  compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of     charge sb. With  

49 救治 help /help out   save /rescue sb from sth.  Treat過(guò)程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. Of sth

      Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth  help sb with sth  assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admire  respect  show respect for/to  adore  envy /be jealousy  in honor of

51逃避   ran away   escape from   flee  hide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth   forbid doing sth.  Ban  prohibit

53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth    solve  settle

54 效仿   copy  imitate  learn from  learn

54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生  come about  happen to  take place  break out 

burst out  go off  explosion

55安裝/裝備     fasten  fix  set  equip  

be armed with 用什么武裝  be equipped with裝備有

56 追求 pursuit  ran after  seek after  chase  catch up with趕上  keep up with跟上

57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起  consider 

think over仔細(xì)考慮  be concerned 擔(dān)心  be  considerate  towards sb.

58 打算  plan / intend / design to do  be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象  seem  appear look like  as if  as though

60 開辦/關(guān)閉 open  start  set up  close/close up  end  close down

名詞類“

1假期vacation holiday  spring break  ask for leave  be on holiday  have two days off

2旅游 trip journey  tour voyage travel tourist passenger  go camping/picnicking/hiking

3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

           Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

           Conductor   tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn  restaurant  kitchen  menu  bill  order  tip  fork and knife  reserve /book table   Taste delicious  salad  dash  vegetables  fruit  tray  napkin

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature  take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache  doctor physician  surgeon  specialist  patient

6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)    airport  on board  miss the train/bus  catch a train  meet sb.

7身體部位  arm  head  hair  brain  waist  back  shoulder  pulse  wrist

8意志    will courage patience determination faith  effort  confidence  ambition energy

9才能/品質(zhì)  talent gift ability  potential  intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

          Strict  honest  cold  serious  easy-going  learned  knowledgeable

10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage  disadvantage  strength  weakness

11目標(biāo)   aim  goal  intention  purpose  belief  faith

12方式 means  method  way  manner  approach

13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill  be well  keep slim/ fit  cut weight/put on weight 

14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph  pie chart  draw a sketch 劃草圖

15文章 reading  translation essay poem paper novel/fiction  article magazine newspaper  journal 日志 diary日記  Files   form  make a list of

16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

       Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment  marks

17 學(xué)�；顒�(dòng) match  game  activity  hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建議/觀點(diǎn) advice  suggestion  idea  proposal  view recommandation

19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 

20交通  by train/bus /boat bike  on the train/bus /a bike  drive a car  ride a bike 

 give sb. a lift/ride

21習(xí)慣 habit  custom  get used to  regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）  practice慣例（名詞）

22感覺  sight  hearing  touch  smell  sense

23情感  feeling  emotion  anger   delight  sadness  sorrow

24 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond  be rich/well-off

25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground   on the track and filed  pitch  event  game  match  sports player   Coach  judge  jogging  weightlifting  play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服   clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件  incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類

1人的各種感受

 樂(lè)happy  delighted  to one’s joy  pleased  amused

悲 sad  unhappy  painful  bitter

平靜 calm  quiet  silent/still  peaceful

煩bother  bored  be fed up with  

震驚 surprised  astonished  shocked  /amazed 

怕  in fear  be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate  disappointed  hopeless  be depressed

滿意be satisfied  with /be content to do 

生氣 Annoyed  angry  disgusting  burst into rage

2 表程度的副詞類

 narrowly/  Nearly/ almost    hardly/ hard   extremely/ very   very/ quite

 Accidently/ once in a while   occasionaly/ once    far / by far

 Farther/ further   better/ worse  be well/ good  however/ therefore/so/thus

….

易考的近義詞組

Run/ manage        grow/ plant     leave/remain   fit/ suit/ match 

Hit/ beat/strike      meet/ satisfy    touch /feel     play /performer

  Contain/ hold /seat/ fill   lie/sit/locate   help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop       matter/ problem /trouble/    money/ account

 Cause/ reason      that’s why/ that’s because   because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue      keep/ stay/   treat/ cure/ operate   separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold     turn/become/go  change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send   

                                        ___________（to be continued）