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        1. 2009年高考英語知識點串講(2)

          第2講

          一、Language points

          1.                     sb./sth.+adj/n

                                 sb./sth.+to do

            consider(以為,認為)+ sb./sth.+as

                                 that-clause

                             n.

            consider(考慮)+  doing

                             疑問詞+to do sth

            “把…當作…”的譯法:consider…as

              =think of/look on/take/regard/treat/have…as

          2.          to do

             A way+  of doing

                     (that/in which)+定語從句

             A method of doing sth

                                   by this means

          You can solve the problem+  with this method

                                   in this way

          by means of:通過…方式,以…手段

          by this/that means:通過這種/那種方式

              by all means:務(wù)必,一定;(用于回答)當然行,請

              by no means:決不,一點也不(用于句首時用倒裝)

          3. protect…(from) doing sth

            prevent/stop…(from) doing sth

               keep…from doing

               keep…doing

            under the potection of…

          4. as well

            as well as

            might/may as well=had better

          5.           to do

            specially+  for-phrase

            especially

          6.  along the river:沿著河流

             over the river:在河的正上方

             through the forest:穿過森林

             by the river:在河邊

             on the bank:在河岸上

          7.  follow the instructions

              follow one’s advice

              as follows

          8. be responsible to sb for sth

          9.       n.

                  doing/to do sth

                  sb to do sth

          prefer+  sth to sth

                  doing A to doing B

                  to do A rather than do sth

                  that sb (should) do sth

          10.  n.+after +n.=one +n. +after another

                 一個接一個(強調(diào)動作的重復(fù))

               n. +by +n.: 一個接一個(強調(diào)動作的變化)

               tree after tree/day by day

          11.              say “hi” to sb.

                           Please remember me to sb.

          向“某人”問好   Send my regards to sb.

                           Send the best wishes to sb.

          12. 主+be +adj. +to do: 不定式一般用主動式,與主語存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以當不定式的動詞是不及物動詞時,則應(yīng)在其后加上適當?shù)慕樵~。

          主+be +adj. +to do= It be +adj.+ (for/of sb) +to do sth

          eg. This question is difficult to answer.

          =It’s difficult to answer the question.

          The man is hard to work with.=It’s hard to work with the man.

          當不定式用作定語時,與其所修飾的詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且主語為該動作的執(zhí)行者時,也常常用主動形式。

          Eg. He wants water to drink.

             She has a room to live in.

          I will go to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken there?

          二、語法專題──冠詞的考點

          1. 考查冠詞的一些基本用法,例如:復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指不用任何冠詞;the+單數(shù)名詞表類指;a/an+單數(shù)名詞表泛指。

          試題詳情

          2. 考查冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。如:in case of fire, be wounded in the leg, on the telephone, leave college等。

          試題詳情

          3. 考查冠詞的活用。如:抽象名詞的具體化,a success; a/an+專有名詞表泛指,an Edison。

          試題詳情

          4. 考查零冠詞的用法。

          結(jié)構(gòu)型試題常表現(xiàn)在句子中某些成分的省略、標點符號的出現(xiàn)、倒裝或插入其他成分使前后分離等,從而引起句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,擾亂對句子的判斷。

          試題詳情

          三、題型歸納──結(jié)構(gòu)型單項填空

          1.       有省略的復(fù)合句。由于賓語從句或定語從句中謂語部分行為動詞的省略,導(dǎo)致對不定式作狀語產(chǎn)生誤解。

          試題詳情

          2.       標點符號的影響。由于受漢語習(xí)慣的影響,往往會因為句子中的標點符號,弄錯句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。

          試題詳情

          3.       插入語的影響。有些句子由于中間插入了某些成分,而使句子顯得支離破碎,造成對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的誤解。

          試題詳情

          4.       倒裝句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):(1)完全倒裝;(2)部分倒裝:1)在特殊疑問句和一般疑問句中;2)so/neither/nor+do/be/have/情態(tài)動詞+主語;3)當虛擬語氣的條件從句中省略if時,were, had, 和should應(yīng)置于句首,采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);4)表示祝愿的句子:may+主語+動詞原形;5)as, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時:提前部分+as+主語+謂語動詞;6)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞詞組置于句首;7)當not until+時間狀語從句置于句首時,主句應(yīng)采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而從句仍用正常語序;8)not only…but also…連接兩個句子時,第一個句子采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),第二個句子不采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);9)no sooner…tham…, hardly…when…, scarcely…when…都表示“一…就…”,強調(diào)過去的兩個動作接連發(fā)生,當no sooner, hardly和scarcely置于句首時,主句常把had置于主語之前,采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),但從句不倒裝。 10)only+副詞/介詞短語/賓語/時間狀語從句置于句首時,常采用倒裝,但only+主語則不應(yīng)采用倒裝;11)在so/such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中,將so+adj./adv.或such置于句首時,其主句常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

          試題詳情

          5.       強調(diào)句型,感嘆句,并列句的應(yīng)用。

          試題詳情

          6.       獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。1) n+to do; 2) n+doing; 3) n+done; 4)n+prep.+n.; 5) n+adj/adv; 6)n+n; 7) with+n+to do/doing/done/adj/adv/prep+n.

          試題詳情

          1. He said he would do what he could____ us.

          A. help           B. to help              C. helping             D. helped

          試題詳情

          2. He spent all the money he had____ that dictionary.

          A. buy           B. to buy        C. buying                 D. bought

          試題詳情

          3. There are more than three thousand students in my school, most of____ from the country.

          A. that           B. which        C. whom            D. them

          試題詳情

          4. It is his cleverness, not his strenth, ____ defeated his rival.

          A. that           B. which        C. what              D. who

          試題詳情

          5. The way you think of_____ our living conditions sounds reasonable.

          A. improve     B. to improve C. improving           D. improvement

          試題詳情

          6. I feel strongly that whatever you____ matter to me.

          A. don’t               B. do doesn’t  C. don’t do          D. doesn’t do

          試題詳情

          7. Is this school____ you studied in two years ago?

          A. that           B. when         C. it                  D. the one

          試題詳情

          8. Please tell me the way thought of____ the garden.

          A. take care of                      B. to take care of   

          C. taking care of               D. how to take care of

          試題詳情

          9. Mr Wang was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had____ went wrong again.

          A. it repaired    B. to be repaired    C. repaired          D. repairing

          試題詳情

          10. We will do everything we can____ our city.

          A. to save         B. save                     C. saving          D. saved

          試題詳情

          11. The air quality in Beijing as well as in the neighboring cities we once spent much time____ better and better.

          A. in getting   B. having got            C. in is getting     D. has got

          試題詳情

          12. Who did the teacher, as well as the monitor, ____ an article for the wall newspaper?

          A. has write    B. has written       C. have write      D. have written

          試題詳情

          13. What do you consider____ to her?

          A. to happen   B. happening     C. happened        D. happens

          試題詳情

          14. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to____ some schools for poor children.

          A. set up        B. setting up      C. have set up      D. having set up

          試題詳情

          15. To his joy, the day he looked forward to____ at last?

          A. coming      B. come             C. came            D. have come

          試題詳情

          16. How long do you think it is____ she arrived here?

          A. when         B. that              C. before            D. since

           

          試題詳情

          1-5 BCDAB   6-10 BDBCA   11-16 CCCBCD

           

           


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