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        1. 2009年高考英語知識點串講(6)

          第6講

          一、Language points

          1.       keep a record of

          keep records of

          break/beat the record for/in+比賽項目

          hold/keep the record of

          set (up) the world record for/in+比賽項目

          set up a new world record

          make a record/make records

          play/put on a record

          2.              sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth

              satisfy  one’s desires/hunger/thirst

                     the conditions

          to one’s satisfaction

          adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory

          3.       treat  a disease

                    sb

          treat sb/oneself (to sth)

          This is my treat.

          Dutch treat

          4.       explain/whisper sth to sb

          =explain/whisper to sb sth

          in a whisper=in whispers

          5.       character: 性格,人物,漢字

          characteristic: 特征,特點

          6.       trouble sb to do

          be troubled with

          ask/look for trouble

          get into trouble

          be in trouble

          get out of trouble

          have trouble (in) doing sth

          have trouble with sth

          make trouble:鬧事

          take (the) trouble to do:盡力/設(shè)法做…

          put sb to the trouble of doing:麻煩某人做…

          7.  turn on            turn off

          turn in            give/hand out

          turn up           turn down

          turn around/round       

          turn away

          turn over

          turn back

          turn out (to be)

          turn to sb/sth

          7.       only if…: 只有,只要…

                                     had done──過去

              if only: 要是…該多好+  did/were──現(xiàn)在

                                     would/should do    將來

                                     did/were          

          2.       at one time=once

          at times=sometimes

          at all times=always

          at a time=each time

          for a time=for some time

          at no time

          at the same time

          3.       supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth

          provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth

          offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

          4.       have a habit of doing

          form/develop the habit of

          be in the habit of

          5.       face the music: 臨危不懼

          play music=perform music

          6.       more than: 不僅僅,超過

          more than one+n.(單)+V(單):不止一個

            More than one student likes this film.

          more than+n/adj: 遠非,不僅僅是…

            Bamboo is used for more than building.

          no more than: 只有,僅僅

          not more than=at (the) most: 最多…,不超過…

          more…than…:與其說…不如說…

            The man is more brave than wise.

          14.  the next time時間名詞短語用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,此外,the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second。

          二、語法專題──動詞和動詞短語的考點

          1. 動詞和動詞短語的考查重點是放在特定語境中的辨析

          試題詳情

          2. 幾組?嫉膭釉~短語

          試題詳情

          1. get along:離開,進展,繼續(xù)

            get across:越過,使…讓人理解

            get away:逃走,逃避,得以離開

            get back:回來,取回

            get down:記下,吞下

            get off:下車(飛機),下班

            get on:上車

            get in:上車,收割,到站,插話

            get up:起床,站起,(風(fēng))變猛烈

            get through:(電話)接通,通過,用完,完成

            get together:聚會,收集

          試題詳情

          2. take away:拿走,帶走,消除(病痛等),減去

            take down:取下,記下,拆掉,吞下,病倒

            take out:拔掉,切除,帶(某人)出去,獲得

            take off:脫掉,起飛,成功

            take up:占據(jù)(時間或空間),以…作為愛好或消遣,從事

          試題詳情

          3. break away (from): 逃掉,脫離,改掉

            break down:出故障,失敗,中斷

            break in:突然進來,插嘴

            break into:強行進入,插嘴

            break out:突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)

            break up:解散,結(jié)束,破裂,絕交

          試題詳情

          4. come about:發(fā)生

            come across:(偶然)遇見

            come on(upon):偶然碰見,出現(xiàn)

            come on:來吧,快點,加油

            come along:一道去

            come in:到來,進來,上市

            come out:出來,出版,有…結(jié)果

            come over:來訪,產(chǎn)生

            come round:來訪,到來

            come to:來到,合計,蘇醒,談到

          試題詳情

          5. pick out:挑選,找出

            pick up:拿起,撿起,收拾,學(xué)會;(用車)來接,去。

                    改進,改善,重新開始,繼續(xù),感染(疾病,壞習(xí)慣)

          試題詳情

          6. give away:贈,送,泄露,出賣

            give back:歸還,送回

            give in:屈服,讓步,投降

            give off:發(fā)出(蒸汽,光等)

            give out:分發(fā),耗盡,筋疲力盡,發(fā)出(氣味,熱等)

            give up:放棄

          試題詳情

          7. cut down:砍倒,削減,壓縮

            cut in:插入,插話,插隊

            cut off:切斷,隔斷,斷絕

            cut out:剪成,戒掉

           

          試題詳情

          8. make…into(out of)…:使…成為(變成)…

            make…of(from)…:由…制成…(多用被動式)

            make for:往…去,有助于

            make it:及時趕到,成功,做成

            make out:理解,看清,填寫,假裝

            make up:構(gòu)成,編寫,編造,和解,彌補,湊足,準備好

          試題詳情

          9. look about/around:環(huán)顧四周,四處看

            look after:照顧,照料

            look at:看,注視

            look down on/upon:看不起

            look for:尋找

            look forward to:期盼(to為介詞)

            look into:調(diào)查

            look like:看起來像,似乎要

            look out:向外看,當心,找出

            look over:審閱,翻閱,檢查

            look through:翻看,瀏覽

            look to:注意,負責

            look up:查閱,看望

            look up to:尊敬

          試題詳情

          11. bring about:引起,導(dǎo)致

             bing back:送還,帶回,使想起

             bring down:降低(溫度,價格)

             bring on:帶來,引起

             bring out:取出,顯示出,襯托出,出版,推出(作品)

             bring through:使渡過(困難,危機)

             bring up:提出,培養(yǎng),嘔吐

          試題詳情

          12. call at:訪問(某地)

             call away:叫走,轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力)

             call back:喚回,回電話

             call for:去。澄铮,去接(某人),要求,號召

             call in:叫來,召集

             call off:叫走,轉(zhuǎn)移開,取消

             call on:造訪(某人)

             call (up) on sb to do sth:叫(請)某人做某事,號召某人做某事

             call out:大聲叫(喊)

             call up:(給…)打電話

          試題詳情

          14. go back:回去,回顧,回溯

             go by:(從…)旁邊經(jīng)過,(時間、機會)過去,以…為依據(jù)

             go down:下落,下降,減弱

             go in for:參加(考試,比賽),從事(職業(yè)),愛好

             go into:到達,進入,從事,調(diào)查

             go out:出去,出國,熄滅

             go over:復(fù)習(xí),演習(xí),檢查

             go through:通過,檢查,審查,查找,經(jīng)歷,做完,用完

             go up:上升,上漲

          試題詳情

          15. hold back:阻止,忍住

             hold out:支持,堅持

             hold to:抓緊,堅持

             hold up:豎起,阻礙,延誤

             catch/get/seize/take hold of:抓住

             keep hold of:抓住,握住

          試題詳情

          16. put away:收拾,放棄,打消,存蓄

             put down:放下,寫下,使下車,鎮(zhèn)壓

             put off:推遲,推脫,使不高興

             put on:穿,戴,上演,裝(樣子),開(電、燈),增加

             put out:撲滅,生產(chǎn),發(fā)表,使不高興

             put up:舉起,撐起,架起,張貼

          試題詳情

          17. set about:開始或著做某事(+n./doing)

             set out:動身,開始,想要(+to do)

             set up:建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立

          英語交際型試題主要考查社會交往中一些常用的日常交際用語,考查方式多以應(yīng)答為主,提問為輔,并以跨文化交際中中英交際文化差異明顯的交際項目為重點對象。主要包括對請求、建議的回答,對祝愿的回答,對道歉的回答,對感謝、觀點的回答。

          試題詳情

          三、題型歸納──交際型單項填空

          1. ----Help yourself to some apples and grapes, please.   ----_____.

          A. Yes, of course             B. Thank you   

          C. That’s right                     D. Yes, I will.

          試題詳情

          2. ----Many happy returns of the day!   ----____.

          A. The same to you              B. Me, too       

          C. Thank you                D. Don’t be polite

          試題詳情

          3. ----I’m sorry but I didn’t mean to break it.   ----_____.

          A. Why not be careful          C. Why so careless

          C. Be careful next time         D. You’re too foolish

          試題詳情

          4. ----Thank you for your help.   ----_____.

          A. With pleasure              B. No, thanks

          C. It’s my pleasure        D. I didn’t help you much

          試題詳情

          5. ----Bruce works very hard.   ----_____.

          A. So he does                   B. So does he 

          C. It’s the same with you     D. So you do

          試題詳情

          6. ----Are you sure it’s going to snow this weekend?    ----_____.

          A. I don’t think                    B. I think not so

          C. I don’t think about it     D. I don’t think so

          試題詳情

          7. ----How do you like your Chinese teacher?    ---_____.

          A. He is very kind          B. Yes, I like him very much

          C. No, I dislike him         D. He is much better now

          試題詳情

          8. ----I’ll be away for a few days. Would you mind looking after my dog?     ----Not at all._______.

          A. I’d rather not                B. I’d be glad to

          C. I have no time              D. I’d like it

          試題詳情

          9. ---Hey, look where you are going!   ----Oh, I’m terribly sorry.____.

          A. I’m not noticing               B. I wasn’t noticing

          C. I haven’t noticed               D. I don’t notice

          試題詳情

          10. ----How often do you eat out?  ----____, but usually once a week.

          A. Have no idea               B. It depends   

          C. As usually                D. Generally speaking

          試題詳情

          11. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

             ----_____. I love getting close to nature.

          A. I couldn’t agree more           B. I’m afraid not

          C. I believe not                    D. I don’t think so

          試題詳情

          12. ----Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

             ----____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?

          A. What for?       B. Thanks a lot.       C. Yes, I’d like to       D. Why not?

          試題詳情

          13. ----Now, where is my purse? ----_____!We’ll be late for the picnic.

          A. Take your time  B. Don’t worry       C. Come on          D. Take it easy

          試題詳情

          14. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?

             ----Sorry. I don’t have a watch with me.

             ----_____.

          A. It’s a pity                            B. Thanks a lot      

          C. I’m sorry to hear that.                 D. Thanks anyway.

          試題詳情

          15. ----Do you think I could borrow your bike?   ----______.

          A. Yes, you may borrow                  B. Yes, you could

          C. Yes, help yourself                D. Yes, go on

           

           

           

          試題詳情

          1-5 BCCCA    6-10 DABBB  11-15 AACDC

           

           


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