In New Britain, Connecticut, a new official in charge of schools named Kelt Cooper wants to end high truancy (逃學(xué)) rates among public school students, and he’s suggesting financial punishments to get job done. A plan to fine students up to $75 for each day they skip school is now being considered by New Britain authorities.

The concept of fining kids for skipping school may come as a shock, but it’s not new. In Ohio, the parents responsible for a student guilty of habitual truancy can be fined up to $500 and/or be required to perform up to 70 hours of community service. Until recently, students in Los Angeles could be hit with a $250 punishment for each count of truancy; in early 2012 the law was changed and the heavy fines were removed, though a $20 punishment may still be handed out if a student truants for the third time.

Fines for truancy are also in effect overseas. In the UK, The Guardian reports, parents can be fined ￡50 (about $80) per skipped school day. The punishment doubles if it’s not paid within 28 days.

The question is: Do fines like this work? The vast majority of authorities in the UK said that, indeed, they do. The fines were believed either “very successful” or “fairly successful” by 79% in reducing truancy, according to a survey.

If the plan is passed in Connecticut, it’s unclear how effective the law might be, how to make parents and students obey the law and what might happen if they refuse to pay. However, local officials seem to be willing to give it a shot. According to the Hartford Courant:

“The mayor agrees that truancy is a real issue in New Britain schools, and what’s been done in the past hasn’t been working to reduce truancy.” said Phil Sherwood, assistant to Mayor Timothy O’ Brien.

And what do the students think? In the New Britain Herald, one 17-year-old entering her senior year called the plan “ridiculous” and predicted that the punishments will bring about negative effects on the court system. Besides, “I don’t see the point,” she said. “Kids will just try harder not to get caught.”

1. The passage mainly discusses whether __________.

A．schools have the right to punish students

B．a(chǎn)uthorities should consider protecting kids

C．students should be fined for skipping school

D．parents are responsible for children’s truancy

2. If a British kid skips two school days and fails to pay fines in a month, the punishment will be __________.

A．two hundred pounds                    B．fifty pounds

C．eighty pounds                          D．a(chǎn) hundred pounds

3. We can learn from the passage that ___________.

A．truancy is a serious problem in New Britain

B．Cooper’s plan has been passed in Connecticut

C．fining kids for truancy is a new idea in America

D．little has been done to reduce truancy in New Britain

4. The underlined part “give it a shot” most probably means _____________.

A．get used to it                           B．help improve it

C．try to carry it out                        D．fight against it

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

The Transport Industry In the UK

The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over ￡75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible.

  1.   Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no long-term disruptions（中斷） in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldn’t be able to maintain its train or tube lines.

  2.   Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(設(shè)施) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight（海運）.

Some roles require shift work.   3. . Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally.

Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport.   4.   

Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capital’s transport facilities.   5.   It was a 12-carriage train that linked King’s Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes.

A. With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK.

B. This included the “Olympic Javelin”.

C. This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends.

D. Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available.

E. Many stadiums were built at that time.

F. This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running.

G. The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport.

London has already hosted the Olympics twice before and the 2012 Olympics will make it the first city in history to have held three Olympic games．

The first London Olympics in 1908

These games were going to be held in Rome but, because of a volcano, Rome wasn't ready．London agreed to stage the games and the White City Olympic Stadium was built in just 10 months．What was new at these Olympics was the opening ceremony where athletes paraded（列隊行進） with their teams behind their national flags．Only 22 countries took part and the profits were just over ￡21,000!

The second London Olympics

Because of the Second World War, the 1944 Olympics were cancelled．Four years later the war was over and London was able to hold the Games in 1948．Things were very different in London during these Olympic Games and many years of war had left the UK poor and hungry．People called them the "Austerity Games"．But there were still some great sports and some exciting events!

59 countries took part, more than at any other Olympics before and the USA won the most medals with 84．For the first time, cameras filmed the games and broadcast them on television so that people could watch them in their own homes．

The third London Olympics in 2012

The Games this year are going to be bigger, better and more exciting than ever before． There will be more than 10,000 athletes from 204 countries taking part!

London wants to make sure that the benefits of the Olympics don't just last for a few weeks in summer but go on much longer．The buildings have been designed and constructed so that they can be used for different things when the Games are over．

1.The text is mainly about _____．

    A．London will host the Olympics again

B．London's Olympic history

    C．London's Olympics will last much longer

D．London is ready for the Olympics

2.London hosted the Olympics in 1908 instead of Rome because _____．

A．London could build a stadium in 10 months

B．only 22 countries took part

    C．there was a volcano eruption in Rome

D．London could make more profits than Rome

3.The second London Olympic Games were called the "Austerity Games" because _____．

    A．the UK were poor and hungry then

B．there were some great sports

    C．the previous Olympic Games was jcancelled

 D．a(chǎn)bout 59 countries took part

4.The underlined word "them" refers to _____．

    A．the 59 countries    B．the 84 gold medals

C．a(chǎn)ll the athletes    D．the games

5.According to the text, we know that _____．

    A．the benefits of the Olympics used to last for months afterwards

    B．the 2nd London Olympics attracted more countries than any other Olympics

    C．the buildings for the 3rd London Olympics have more functions for future use

    D．the 2nd London Olympics were cancelled because of the Second World War

The British are being encouraged to holiday at home as a major tourism drive offering Olympic themed discounts is launched next week.

    A new campaign offering 20. 12% discounted bills at participating venues (場所) will be announced publicly for the first time by Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt on Wednesday to encourage "staycations".

    The scheme includes hotel accommodation, meals, guided tours and entry to attractions, with discounts funded by the industry. Government officials said more than three million hotel rooms were already lined up under the project, which is being backed by a range of companies, including Butlins. Attractions, such as the London Eye and Alton Towers, are also taking part. Reduced prices will also be offered on stays on the Royal yacht Britannia, now harboring in Leith, Edinburgh, and visits to Chatsworth, the historic house in Derbyshire.

    Tourists will be able to take advantage of the discount by using a dedicated website before the end of the Paralympics on September 9 to make bookings for this year and 2013.

    Mr. Hunt said, "With the Diamond Jubilee and the 2012 Olympic Games, this year is the perfect opportunity for more of us to holiday in the UK "

    Mr. Hunt has travelled the UK, urging companies to take part in the scheme, telling them, "It's now or never for London tourism. We will never have a year like 2012 to show the world that this is, quite simply, the most exciting, vibrant, cosmopolitan city on the planet. The unavoidable complaints in the run up to an Olympics must not cloud the scale of the opportunity —including our biggest ever tourism marketing campaign to make sure we get a lasting benefit from being in the global spotlight. "

The scheme will be promoted by a ￡3 million television advertising campaign — the first of its kind in the UK.

    The government hopes the " Holidays at Home are Great" campaign — launched by Visit England — will create 12, 000 jobs, create 5.3 million extra short overnight breaks, and generate ￡480 million in extra spending over three years.

1.What Mr. Hunt said indicates that         .

A. he has no interest in the scheme        

B. he supports the idea of staycation

C. he doubts the benefit of the scheme     

D. he cares most about London tourism

2.What does the underlined sentence (in Para. 6) mean?

    A. London tourism will never have a precious opportunity.

    B. It is too golden an opportunity for London tourism to lose.

    C. It is now too late for London tourism to take this opportunity.

    D. London has ever had a valuable opportunity like the one in 2012.

3.How will the "Holidays at Home are Great" campaign probably benefit London?

    A. It will offer 20. 12% discount to travelers' expenses.

    B. It will attract more international travelers to visit London.

    C. It will create more job opportunities and bring in more money.

    D. It will prove London the most exciting, vibrant, cosmopolitan city on earth.

4.In which section of a newspaper will this article be presented?

    A. Entertainment.   B. Politics.     C. Finance.     D. News.

Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are not enough skilled British workers to replace ___ . A quick training plan is being put in place to teach British people basic construction ____ specifically for Olympic projects. As the Polish builders are beginning to go back home, migrant workers from other parts of Eastern Europe are taking their places; ____, they don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡20 million —23 per cent of      training budget for London 2012 —in increasing the skills of the British workforce to __ the construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of 1,500 workers nationwide will become fully skilled electricians ___ attending the program. These workers will then work on building the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along we have been holding the view    we can’t rely on migrant labour. We have to put in plans for the long term. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the population."

Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs（bed & breakfast）across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers（活動券）in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:

The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.

The offer is of two kinds: ￡20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012—31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012；￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012—31/08/2012.

The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.

The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.

Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.

If voucher holders book either the ￡20 or ￡35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.

Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve（保留）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.

Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.

The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional ￡10 may be paid to confirm（確認(rèn)）the booking and will be returned on arrival.

The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18.

1.How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?

A．￡30             B．￡35             C．￡40             D．￡70

2.What right do the B&Bs reserve?

A．To charge extra ￡10 for bookings with no vouchers.

B．To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.

C．To request extra charges as tips.

D．To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18.

3.By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to ______ .

A．have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money

B．book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs

C．use the B&B offer together with other offers

D．book the stays through B&B Daily

The British are being encouraged to holiday at home as a major tourism drive offering Olympic themed discounts is launched next week.
A new campaign offering 20. 12% discounted bills at participating venues (場所) will be announced publicly for the first time by Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt on Wednesday to encourage "staycations".
The scheme includes hotel accommodation, meals, guided tours and entry to attractions, with discounts funded by the industry. Government officials said more than three million hotel rooms were already lined up under the project, which is being backed by a range of companies, including Butlins. Attractions, such as the London Eye and Alton Towers, are also taking part. Reduced prices will also be offered on stays on the Royal yacht Britannia, now harboring in Leith, Edinburgh, and visits to Chatsworth, the historic house in Derbyshire.
Tourists will be able to take advantage of the discount by using a dedicated website before the end of the Paralympics on September 9 to make bookings for this year and 2013.
Mr. Hunt said, "With the Diamond Jubilee and the 2012 Olympic Games, this year is the perfect opportunity for more of us to holiday in the UK "
Mr. Hunt has travelled the UK, urging companies to take part in the scheme, telling them, "It's now or never for London tourism. We will never have a year like 2012 to show the world that this is, quite simply, the most exciting, vibrant, cosmopolitan city on the planet. The unavoidable complaints in the run up to an Olympics must not cloud the scale of the opportunity —including our biggest ever tourism marketing campaign to make sure we get a lasting benefit from being in the global spotlight. "
The scheme will be promoted by a ￡3 million television advertising campaign — the first of its kind in the UK.
The government hopes the " Holidays at Home are Great" campaign — launched by Visit England — will create 12, 000 jobs, create 5.3 million extra short overnight breaks, and generate ￡480 million in extra spending over three years.
【小題1】What Mr. Hunt said indicates that        .

Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are not enough skilled British workers to replace _1.__ . A quick training plan is being put in place to teach British people basic construction __2.__ specifically for Olympic projects. As the Polish builders are beginning to go back home, migrant workers from other parts of Eastern Europe are taking their places; __3.__, they don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡20 million —23 per cent of  4.    training budget for London 2012 —in increasing the skills of the British workforce to _5._ the construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of 1,500 workers nationwide will become fully skilled electricians _6.__ attending the program. These workers will then work on building the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along we have been holding the view   7. we can’t rely on migrant labour. We have to put in plans for the long term. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the 8. population."

Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs（bed & breakfast）across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers（活動券）in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:
● The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.
● The offer is of two kinds: ￡20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012—31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012；￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012—31/08/2012.
● The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.
● The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.
● Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.
● If voucher holders book either the ￡20 or ￡35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.
● Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve（保留）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.
● Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.
● The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional ￡10 may be paid to confirm（確認(rèn)）the booking and will be returned on arrival.
● The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18.
【小題1】The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on ______.

Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are not enough skilled British workers to replace ___ . A quick training plan is being put in place to teach British people basic construction ____ specifically for Olympic projects. As the Polish builders are beginning to go back home, migrant workers from other parts of Eastern Europe are taking their places; ____, they don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡20 million —23 per cent of      training budget for London 2012 —in increasing the skills of the British workforce to __ the construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of 1,500 workers nationwide will become fully skilled electricians ___ attending the program. These workers will then work on building the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along we have been holding the view   we can’t rely on migrant labour. We have to put in plans for the long term. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the population."

In New Britain, Connecticut, a new official in charge of schools named Kelt Cooper wants to end high truancy (逃學(xué)) rates among public school students, and he’s suggesting financial punishments to get job done. A plan to fine students up to $75 for each day they skip school is now being considered by New Britain authorities.
The concept of fining kids for skipping school may come as a shock, but it’s not new. In Ohio, the parents responsible for a student guilty of habitual truancy can be fined up to $500 and/or be required to perform up to 70 hours of community service. Until recently, students in Los Angeles could be hit with a $250 punishment for each count of truancy; in early 2012 the law was changed and the heavy fines were removed, though a $20 punishment may still be handed out if a student truants for the third time.
Fines for truancy are also in effect overseas. In the UK, The Guardian reports, parents can be fined ￡50 (about $80) per skipped school day. The punishment doubles if it’s not paid within 28 days.
The question is: Do fines like this work? The vast majority of authorities in the UK said that, indeed, they do. The fines were believed either “very successful” or “fairly successful” by 79% in reducing truancy, according to a survey.
If the plan is passed in Connecticut, it’s unclear how effective the law might be, how to make parents and students obey the law and what might happen if they refuse to pay. However, local officials seem to be willing to give it a shot. According to the Hartford Courant:
“The mayor agrees that truancy is a real issue in New Britain schools, and what’s been done in the past hasn’t been working to reduce truancy.” said Phil Sherwood, assistant to Mayor Timothy O’ Brien.
And what do the students think? In the New Britain Herald, one 17-year-old entering her senior year called the plan “ridiculous” and predicted that the punishments will bring about negative effects on the court system. Besides, “I don’t see the point,” she said. “Kids will just try harder not to get caught.”
【小題1】 The passage mainly discusses whether __________.

Do you want to visit Warwick Castle in Britain?  Warwick is a friendly and a memorable experience with something for all ages. Easily accessible by car, bus, train, cycling or on foot it is surrounded by historic buildings and numerous attractions.

Ticket Prices&Offers

Look at our online offers, Warwick-Castle. com is the only place to purchase the Ultimate Castle and The Castle Dungeon Ticket at the best price.

Online bookings must be made 24 hours before you visit. Please note that Admission to The Castle Dungeon is NOT included with Standard online or on the day tickets. There are limited Dungeon tickets available, and only from Warwick-Castle. com. Please book in advance to guarantee your Castle Dungeon experience.

One Day Tickets

Booking online is the best way to get your tickets for Britain’s Ultimate Castle. Save 20% and skip the ticket queue when you arrive—it couldn’t be easier! 

If you’re not sure when you want to visit then don’t worry—you can still book a Flexi Ticket—valid（有效的）for any day that the castle is open during 2012.

Buy tickets online now! 

Important notes on ticketing

Please note that if you wish to visit the Castle using an on-the-day promotional voucher（票券），your Dungeon experience can be prebooked by calling 0870 442 2375.

 A ￡1. 50 fee applies to all bookings made online and via telephone—one fee per booking. Children must be accompanied by an adult. Group rates are available for groups of more than 10 people. Group tickets can be booked by calling 0870 442 2371 or online.

 Online bookings must be made 24 hours before you visit.

36. If you hope to visit Castle Dungeon, you should ________.

A. buy the ticket in person

B. dial 0870 442 2371

C. book the ticket from Warwick-Castle. com

D. book the ticket two days in advance

37. What is the advantage of booking tickets online?

A. You don’t have to wait in queue.

B. You can save ￡20 in total.

C. The ticket includes the Castle Dungeon.

D. The ticket is available at any time.

38. In order to buy group tickets, ________.

A. you should dial 0870 442 2375

B. bookings can be made by emails

C. there should be at least 20 people

D. you should dial 0870 442 2371

39. If you want to book the Ultimate Family Ticket online, you should pay _______.

A.￡55. 00                  B.￡48. 50 

C.￡47. 00                          D.￡37. 60

40. The text probably is taken from _______.

A. a newspaper                 B. a magazine

C. a geography book             D. a website

Do you want to visit Warwick Castle in Britain?  Warwick is a friendly and a memorable experience with something for all ages. Easily accessible by car, bus, train, cycling or on foot it is surrounded by historic buildings and numerous attractions.

Ticket Prices&Offers

Look at our online offers, Warwick-Castle. com is the only place to purchase the Ultimate Castle and The Castle Dungeon Ticket at the best price.

Online bookings must be made 24 hours before you visit. Please note that Admission to The Castle Dungeon is NOT included with Standard online or on the day tickets. There are limited Dungeon tickets available, and only from Warwick-Castle. com. Please book in advance to guarantee your Castle Dungeon experience.

One Day Tickets

Booking online is the best way to get your tickets for Britain’s Ultimate Castle. Save 20% and skip the ticket queue when you arrive—it couldn’t be easier! 

If you’re not sure when you want to visit then don’t worry—you can still book a Flexi Ticket—valid（有效的）for any day that the castle is open during 2012.

Buy tickets online now! 

Important notes on ticketing

Please note that if you wish to visit the Castle using an on-the-day promotional voucher（票券），your Dungeon experience can be prebooked by calling 0870 442 2375.

 A ￡1. 50 fee applies to all bookings made online and via telephone—one fee per booking. Children must be accompanied by an adult. Group rates are available for groups of more than 10 people. Group tickets can be booked by calling 0870 442 2371 or online.

 Online bookings must be made 24 hours before you visit.

36. If you hope to visit Castle Dungeon, you should ________.

A. buy the ticket in person

B. dial 0870 442 2371

C. book the ticket from Warwick-Castle. com

D. book the ticket two days in advance

37. What is the advantage of booking tickets online?

A. You don’t have to wait in queue.

B. You can save ￡20 in total.

C. The ticket includes the Castle Dungeon.

D. The ticket is available at any time.

38. In order to buy group tickets, ________.

A. you should dial 0870 442 2375

B. bookings can be made by emails

C. there should be at least 20 people

D. you should dial 0870 442 2371

39. If you want to book the Ultimate Family Ticket online, you should pay _______.

A.￡55. 00                  B.￡48. 50 

C.￡47. 00                          D.￡37. 60

40. The text probably is taken from _______.

A. a newspaper                 B. a magazine

C. a geography book             D. a website

Europe's first major university department to promote research into government and public policy will open in Oxford under new plans．
In a hugely significant move, Oxford University will create a new school of government in 2012 following a￡75 million donation by Leonard Blavatnik, the American industrialist and philanthropist（慈善家）．The school is intended to train outstanding graduates from across the world in the skills and responsibilities of government．The move is being backed by world leaders including Nelson Mandela, Bill Clinton and Kofi Annan．
Andrew Hamilton, Oxford's vice - chancellor, said: "The school represents a huge milestone in Oxford's history．It will give tomorrow leaders the best of Oxford's traditional strengths alongside new and practical ways of understanding and meeting the challenges of good governance．
"The university has educated 26 British Prime Ministers and over 30 other world leaders, yet until how the major international schools of government have all been outside Europe, principally in the United States．"
Under plans, the Blavatnik School of Government will provide a series of practical courses leading to a Master's degree．It will cover a range of subjects including the humanities, social sciences, law, science, technology, health, finance, energy and security policy．
Oxford said Mr Blavatnik's donation was one of the most generous in the university' s 900 year history The university itself will be investing an additional￡26m in the school, as well as land in the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, where the school will be located．
Lord Patten, Oxford's chancellor, said: "This is a once - in - a - century opportunity for Oxford through the Blavatnik donation, Oxford will now become the world's leading centre for the training of future leaders in government and public policy - and in ways that take proper account of the very different additions, institutions and cultures that those leaders will serve．It is an important moment for the future good government throughout the world．"
【小題1】What is the text mainly about?

A．It is named after Leonard Blavatnik．

B．It will not provide traditional courses．

C．It is wholly financed by Leonard Blavatnik．

D．It is the first international school of government.

判斷正誤，正確的標(biāo)上A，錯誤的標(biāo)上B。

★生詞提示：valid 有效的

1.The card is used for traveling by train.

2.Lilian is a university student.

3.the card can be used in any of the four universities.

4.According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can give it back to any Stagecoach driver.

5.You can not find Lilian’s age in the card.

Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are not enough skilled British workers to replace ___ . A quick training plan is being put in place to teach British people basic construction ____ specifically for Olympic projects. As the Polish builders are beginning to go back home, migrant workers from other parts of Eastern Europe are taking their places; ____, they don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡20 million —23 per cent of      training budget for London 2012 —in increasing the skills of the British workforce to __ the construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of 1,500 workers nationwide will become fully skilled electricians ___ attending the program. These workers will then work on building the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along we have been holding the view    we can’t rely on migrant labour. We have to put in plans for the long term. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the population."

Europe's first major university department to promote research into government and public policy will open in Oxford under new plans．

In a hugely significant move, Oxford University will create a new school of government in 2012 following a ￡75 million donation by Leonard Blavatnik, the American industrialist and philanthropist（慈善家）．The school is intended to train outstanding graduates from across the world in the skills and responsibilities of government．The move is being backed by world leaders including Nelson Mandela, Bill Clinton and Kofi Annan．

Andrew Hamilton, Oxford's vice - chancellor, said: "The school represents a huge milestone in Oxford's history．It will give tomorrow leaders the best of Oxford's traditional strengths alongside new and practical ways of understanding and meeting the challenges of good governance．

"The university has educated 26 British Prime Ministers and over 30 other world leaders, yet until how the major international schools of government have all been outside Europe, principally in the United States．"

Under plans, the Blavatnik School of Government will provide a series of practical courses leading to a Master's degree．It will cover a range of subjects including the humanities, social sciences, law, science, technology, health, finance, energy and security policy．

Oxford said Mr Blavatnik's donation was one of the most generous in the university' s 900 year history The university itself will be investing an additional ￡26m in the school, as well as land in the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, where the school will be located．

Lord Patten, Oxford's chancellor, said: "This is a once - in - a - century opportunity for Oxford through the Blavatnik donation, Oxford will now become the world's leading centre for the training of future leaders in government and public policy - and in ways that take proper account of the very different additions, institutions and cultures that those leaders will serve．It is an important moment for the future good government throughout the world．"

1.What is the text mainly about?

    A．Political leaders from Oxford．

    B．Traditions and strengths of Oxford．

    C．Oxford ways to train future leaders．

    D．Oxford school of government under plans．

2.The move is meant to _____．

    A．provide varieties of courses

    B．promote popularity of Oxford

    C．find talented graduates in Europe

    D．educate tomorrow’s political leaders

3.What can students learn in the new school?

    A．Politics and economics．

    B．Philosophy and humanities．

    C．Traditional and practical courses．

    D．Modern science and technology．

4.Which of the following is true of the school?

    A．It is named after Leonard Blavatnik．

    B．It will not provide traditional courses．

    C．It is wholly financed by Leonard Blavatnik．

    D．It is the first international school of government.

5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

    A．Public policy is the present focus．

    B．More world leaders will rise from Oxford．

    C．World leaders need to respect each other．

    D．Lord Patten has different opinions of the plan．

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【小題1】How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?

London has already hosted the Olympics twice before and the 2012 Olympics will make it the first city in history to have held three Olympic games．
The first London Olympics in 1908
These games were going to be held in Rome but, because of a volcano, Rome wasn't ready．London agreed to stage the games and the White City Olympic Stadium was built in just 10 months．What was new at these Olympics was the opening ceremony where athletes paraded（列隊行進） with their teams behind their national flags．Only 22 countries took part and the profits were just over ￡21,000!
The second London Olympics
Because of the Second World War, the 1944 Olympics were cancelled．Four years later the war was over and London was able to hold the Games in 1948．Things were very different in London during these Olympic Games and many years of war had left the UK poor and hungry．People called them the "Austerity Games"．But there were still some great sports and some exciting events!
59 countries took part, more than at any other Olympics before and the USA won the most medals with 84．For the first time, cameras filmed the games and broadcast them on television so that people could watch them in their own homes．
The third London Olympics in 2012
The Games this year are going to be bigger, better and more exciting than ever before． There will be more than 10,000 athletes from 204 countries taking part!
London wants to make sure that the benefits of the Olympics don't just last for a few weeks in summer but go on much longer．The buildings have been designed and constructed so that they can be used for different things when the Games are over．

【小題1】The text is mainly about _____．

Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are not enough skilled British workers to replace _【小題1】__ . A quick training plan is being put in place to teach British people basic construction __【小題2】__ specifically for Olympic projects. As the Polish builders are beginning to go back home, migrant workers from other parts of Eastern Europe are taking their places; __【小題3】__, they don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡20 million —23 per cent of 【小題4】    training budget for London 2012 —in increasing the skills of the British workforce to _【小題5】_ the construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of 1,500 workers nationwide will become fully skilled electricians _【小題6】__ attending the program. These workers will then work on building the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along we have been holding the view  【小題7】 we can’t rely on migrant labour. We have to put in plans for the long term. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the 【小題8】 population."